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| 題 名 | 依報紙求才廣告之臺灣地區人力需求分析 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林建仲; | 書刊名 | 高雄師大學報 |
| 卷 期 | 4 1993.03[民82.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁410-399 |
| 分類號 | 542.71 |
| 關鍵詞 | 人力; 求才; 報紙; 臺灣地區; 需求; 廣告; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 研究發現,報紙在臺灣是尋找工作時最常被使用的媒體工具。依報紙之求才廣告 獲得的就業工作約佔正式求才途徑之百分之六十,且有增加之趨勢。本研究之目的即在探討 過去幾年來依報紙求才廣告之人力需求分析,以做為技職教育發展之參考。 資料之蒐集分北、中、南三區之中國時報,由民國七十一年至七十九年,每年七月份之前四 個星期日之求才廣告版為研究之樣本資料,依工職類科分為五類二十五行業加以分析: 一、量的方面: (一)求才量每年均有增加之現象,且受經濟循環之影響。 (二)以類群分,電機及機械需求最多,工藝最少。 (三)以行業分,需求較多者依次為電子、電機、機械、及汽修;需求較少者依次為配管、 鑄造、量測、染整、及礦冶等。 二、質的方面: (一)各行業教育程度之需求,每年均有增加之趨勢。 (二)教育程度之需求成長量依次為專科、大學、高中職、國中。 (三)以類群別,機械、土木建築及工藝群需要較多之高中職畢業者,電機電子及化工群則 以專科程度者為主。 |
| 英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to find the trends of the manpower needs in quantity and quality for the enrollement reference and manpower planning of vocational-industrial and technical education. Data are collected from three representative regions of a national newspapers in Taiwan. The jobs posted on the first four Sunday newspapers of July from 1982 to 1990 are picked to classify into 5 clusters with 25 trades. The five clusters are mechanical, electrical, construction, chemical and graphic communication according to the standard curriculum issued by the Ministry of Education. The major findings are as follows: A. Quantitative results 1. The job market has more and more demands each year and are all affected by the economic cycle. 2. Demands by cluster: The electrical cluster have the most demand and the industrial arts cluster (graphic arts) has the least. 3. Demands by trade: Electronic, electrical, mechanical, and automechanic are needed the most, while piping, casting, civil measuring, drafting, fabric dyeing, and metallurgy are needed the least. B. Qualitative results 1. The education needed has the tendency of getting higher level in mechanical, electrical, and construction areas. 2. The need for technical college graduates has the higherst growth rate, while the university graduate is the next. 3. The educational levels demand by cluster are as follows: The electrical and chemical clusters are mainly for junior college graduates, while the others demand more vocational high school graduates with mixed of the other levels. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。