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題 名 | 臺灣產業內貿易之研究--以農產品為例 |
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作 者 | 胡士文; | 書刊名 | 逢甲學報 |
卷 期 | 25 1992.11[民81.11] |
頁 次 | 頁105-138 |
分類號 | 555.91 |
關鍵詞 | 產業; 貿易; 農產品; 臺灣; 臺灣地區; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 過去農產貿易之研究多偏向於產業間貿易及供給面之因素探討,惟統計資料顯示我 國農產貿易有相當程度之產業內貿易現象。此一現象之存在,將使本國農業生產與國外農產 品進口之關係隨經濟發展的過程,由互補性變成互競性,以致於市場需求較強之產品變成主 要政策保護對象。本計劃之主要目的即在測度我國農產品產業內貿易之水準以及探討影響此 種貿易之主要因素。 本研究首先說明產業內貿易之理論,分同質產品與異質產品說明產業內貿易之緣由;提 出文獻中較常用的產業內貿易之衡量指標,並以我國1987年農產品貿易資料,計算產業內貿 易水準,結果發現: 1.140項農產品中有41項之產業內貿易指數(G-L指數)超過50%,且有6項高達90%以上。 2.兩國所得愈相似、進口及出口產品品質差異化愈大、進口關稅稅率愈高、本國與外國 盛產期相差愈小,則產業內貿易水準愈高。惟出口產品品質差異化、進口關稅稅率不 具統計顯著性。此結果說明影響產業內貿易之因素除成本面外,需要面亦重要因素。 |
英文摘要 | Most of papers relating to agricultural trade in Taiwan referred to tradeofinter-industryandsupply side factors analysis. Based on the statisticald ata,intra-industrytradesexisted popularly in Taiwan. As far as agriculturalpro trade. The products facing with strong market demand, on the contrary, would be asked for protection by the reason of enhancing farmer's incomes. The main objective of the project is to assess the level of intraindustry trade and its determinants for agricultural products in Taiwan. Firstly, the study elaborated the theories of intra-industry trade in which the products either homogeneous or differentiated so as to explain the reasons of intra-industry trade being occurred. Secondly, some frequently used measuring indicators were introduced. Taiwan trade data of agricultural products in 1987 were used to analyze the level of intraindustry trade. Some results can be summarized as follows: 1. 41 commodities among 140 agricultural products revealed their intra- industry trade index (G-L Index) over 50%, and 6 items were even over 90%. 2. The level of intra-industry trade showed an increasing trend with the following conditions: the similarity of income level, the quality difference between import and export products, the level of import traiff rate and the gap of production period between home country and foreign countries. However, the quality difference between export products and the level of import tariff rate were statistically insignificant. The results showed that the factor which influenced the intra-country trade were not only from the cost side but also from the demand side in Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。