頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 清代中葉雲南銅礦業式微的探討(1796-1856) |
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作 者 | 邱麗娟; | 書刊名 | 臺南師院學報 |
卷期 | 25 1992.07[民81.07] |
頁次 | 頁257-269 |
分類號 | 450.9207 |
關鍵詞 | 清代; 雲南; 銅礦業; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 雲南銅礦在清代以前並未大規模的開採,但因其為鑄造貨幣的主要原 料,且蘊藏量居全國首位而受到清廷的重視,遂予以積極經營、開採。清代初期, 雲南銅產尚不豐富,但自雍正時期起產量漸豐,尤其是到了乾隆時期更是盛況空 前,時年產量更達一千萬斤以上。銅礦的大規模開採不但提供全國各地鑄幣的原 料,同時也為雲南帶來經濟的繁榮。然而礦產經長期開採之後,礦源漸趨於枯竭, 銅礦業漸走下坡,至咸豐六年(一八五六)更因回亂的爆發而使生產完全停頓。本 文的目的即是從生產、制度等因素探討清代中期雲南銅礦業所面臨的危機,及其 對全國錢法、雲南經濟的影響。 |
英文摘要 | The copper mine in Yunan province, China was not exploited in large scaleuntil 1644, the Chin Dynasty. For copper was the basic material to cast coins,and the source there was very rich; its output was taking leading position inwhole country, and the Dynasty Court of Chin held great account of it. In lightof above, they took aggressive actions to exploit and manage copper mineralindustry. At the inception of Chin Dynasty, the copper output in YunnanProvince was not as much as its later days; however, beginning from 1723, theReign of Emperor Yung-Cheng, the output was increasing gradually. Especially,its growth amounted to apex up to 1736, the Reign of Emperor Chien-Lung; theannual output was more than ten million kilograms. Exploitation of copper mines in large scale not only provided sufficient rawmaterial for casting of coins but effected the economic prosperity in YunnanProvince. Only after long-time exploitation, the mineral source exhausted, andthe copper mineral industry was going down-hill. What more, when the break-outof & racial confliction in 1856, the Reign of Emperor Hsien-Feng, productioncame to stopage completely. The purport of this treatise is to explore the whole accounts from thecontemporary production system that the problems and crisis faced by Yunnancopper mineral industry in middle age of Chin Dynasty, and the influence of thecrisis on contemporary national monetary law and provincial economy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。