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題名 | 水果之攝取對免疫機能之影響(第1報):蘋果之攝取對人體免疫機能之影響 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 黃莉娟; 董大成; | 書刊名 | 中華民國營養學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 17:1/2 民81.05 |
頁次 | 頁17-26 |
分類號 | 411.3 |
關鍵詞 | 人體; 水果; 免疫機能; 蘋果; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本實驗在觀察每日食用蘋果對免疫系統之影響。十七位志願者連續二十八日每日食用一個蘋果。在食用前後各採1ml的血液,利用螢光標幟之單株抗體及流式細胞計數器(Flow cytometer)來分析其周邊血液淋巴球亞群之變化情形。結果發現食用蘋果後,Total T cells, Helper/lnducer T cells等淋巴球亞群之分布百分比明顯上昇(p<0.05);而Suppressor/Cytotoxic T cells,Activated T cells及Natural Killer cells等淋巴球亞群之分布百分比明顯下降(P<0.05)。然而由於蘋果中除了Lectin外還含有其他多種成分,在本實驗所見到對免疫系統之影響並非一定是蘋果Lectin的作用,必須用純粹的蘋果Lectin視其影響才能下結論。因此由本實驗只知道每日食用一粒蘋果,的確可以調節細胞性免疫作用。 |
英文摘要 | The effects of eating an apple a day on immune system were investigated.Seventeen volunteers took an apple a day for 28 days. One mL of peripherablood was taken before and after the feeding of apple for the analysis of subgroups of the lymphocytes with monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometer method. The results indicated that continuous intake an apple a day caused the significant increases of the percentage of Total T cells, Helper/inducer T cells. Activated T cells, Suppressor/Cytotoxic T cells and Natural Killer cells decreasecmarkedly. Although intake of an apple a day have influence to the immune system but whether the effect is due to lectin in apples is not clear, because an apple contains quite a variety of components other than lectin. It is necessary tcisolate lectin of apple for the further study in order to show the change of pattern of subgroups of T cells is due to the apple lectin. It can be concludedfrom this study that eating an apple everyday modulates the cellular immune system. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。