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| 題 名 | 動力插秧機附掛施肥器之研究改良 |
|---|---|
| 編 次 | 2 |
| 作 者 | 王明茂; | 書刊名 | 農業工程學報 |
| 卷 期 | 38:1 1992.03[民81.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁93-98 |
| 分類號 | 434.251 |
| 關鍵詞 | 附掛; 施肥器; 動力; 插秧機; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本試驗旨在利用國產步行式插秧機,將研製輸肥裝置附掛其上,使其能達插秧與施肥同步進行,試驗雛型機包括六行式插秧機附掛側條施肥器,與四行式插秧機裝配深層施肥器等兩種型式,而作業機經試造完成,於80年一期作分別在本場及屏東縣萬丹、新園等地進行田間試驗,共完成測試面積為1.08公頃。以本研製作業機之特色為1.施肥裝置係由插秧臂所驅動,故能使插秧與施肥兩項作業同時進行,2.肥料配出量很穩定,又可視稻田地力、氣侯、品種等不同來作適當調節,3.施肥深度能有效控制,以側條施肥深約4~5公分,深層施肥深約8~10公分,並可將肥料覆土完全,4.作業機交由農友試用,認定不會因架設施肥裝置而影響操作之輕便度。況且以機械施肥經試驗證實,其肥效可持久,又可減少施肥次數達2~3次,故能合乎省工栽培原則 |
| 英文摘要 | The objective of this study is to develop a fertilizer, attached to a domestic six-row walking type rice transplanter, to do the transplanting and fertilizing operation simultaneously. Two types of machines were used for this experiment, six-row rice transplanter with the side-row fertilizer and four-row rice transplanter with a deep-layer fertilizer. After manufactured, the machine had been tested on field at the Kaoshung Agri. Improvement Station, Wondan and Hsin-Yung. The total area of field test amounts to nearly 1.08 ha. The characteristics of this machine are:1. The fertilizing device is driven by planting mechanism, so that it can do doth transplanting and fertilizing work at the same time. 2. The flow rate of fertilizing is stable. It can be regulated according to the conditions of soil fertility, climate and rice varieties. 3. The depth of fertilizing operation can be controlled effectively. The fertilizing depth of side-row is about 4 to 5 cm. The fertilizing depth of deep-layer is about 8 to 10 cm. The fertilizer can be covered by soil completely. 4. The farmer reflected that the attachments do not affect the sensibility of the operation for the transplanter. Because the equipment can reduce the fertilizing operations more than 2 to 3 times and the soil fertility can be maintained for a long period, the machine world cut down the requirement of labor a lot for rice cultivation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。