查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- 花蓮縣五個鄉鎮市國小學童之B 型肝炎感染情況
- Hepatitis B Virus Infection Among Aboriginal Children in Eastern Taiwan
- 高雄市國民小學學童B 型肝炎感染情況之研究
- Chitinase Isoenzymes in Near-Isogenic Wheat Lines Challenged with Russian Wheat Aphid, Exogenous Ethylene, and Mechanical Wounding
- A Survey on the Intestinal Parasites of the School Children in Kaohsiung County
- Survey of Infectious Skin Diseases and Skin Infestations among Primary School Students of Taitung County, Eastern Taiwan
- 花蓮縣原住民國小學生教育機會均等之探討
- 太魯閣裡的稀世珍寶--花蓮縣西寶國小校園介紹
- 國小教育革新計畫--國立花蓮師範學院初等教育研究所與數所小學合作方案概述
- 花蓮縣社會不利背景國小學童學業與行為適應調查研究
頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 花蓮縣五個鄉鎮市國小學童之B 型肝炎感染情況= |
---|---|
作者 | 黃呂津; |
期刊 | 慈濟醫學 |
出版日期 | 19920300 |
卷期 | 4:1 1992.03[民81.03] |
頁次 | 頁19-24 |
分類號 | 412.41 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 花蓮; 國小; 情況; 感染; 學童肝炎; |
中文摘要 | 臺灣是B型肝炎之流行區,一般成人90以上感染過,且15-20為帶原者。 花蓮縣人口組成複雜,其B型肝炎感染狀況尚無較大規模之報告。民國76年底至 77年初,本院與衛生局合作,以酵素免疫分析法測縣內五個鄉鎮市之42所國小, 共7439名學童之B型肝炎表面抗原及抗體。結果顯示全部7439例之感染率(表面抗 原HBsAg陽性或表面抗體 anti-HBs 陽性)為40.1,帶原率(HBsAg陽性)為15.0。另 4053例之感染率41.1,帶原率17.0。女3396例之感染率39.0,帶原率12.6。男生之 帶原率高於女生(P<0.001),感染率則無顯著差別。七至十二歲之感染率及帶原率 無顯著差別。各校之局部差異性大,可能與不同族群組成有關。男生感染後成為 帶原之比例顯著高於女生,原因值得探討。(慈濟醫學1992:4:19-24) |
英文摘要 | Taiwan is an endemic area of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. More than 90 of the adults had beeninfected and 15-20 were carriers. Hua-Lien County lies on the eastern parts of Taiwan and is relativelyisolated from other parts of the island by the Central Mountains. The population of Hua-Lien composed ofdifferent groups, including Taiwanese, Hakka, Aborigines, and Mainlanders. There is no current report aboutthe status of HBV infection in HuaLien. A survey of the status of HBV infection in primary schools children of5 countries in Hua-Lien was conducted by enzyme immunoassay of serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)and antibody to HBsAg (anti-HBs) in 1988. A total of 7439 students from 42 primary schools received theexamination. The infection rate (positive HBsAg or anti-HBs) was 40.1 and the carrier rate (positive HBsAg)was 15.0. The infection rate of 4053 boys was 41.1 and the carrier rate was 17.0. The infection rate of3386 girls was 39.0 and the carrier rate was 12.6. The carrier rate of boys was higher than the carrier rate ofgirls (p<0.001). The infection rate of different primary schools varied from 12.5 to 77.8 and the carrier ratevaried from 0 to 50.0. No significant trends were found with age. We concluded that the overall HBsAgcarrier rate and HBV infection rate of 7439 students were similar to those of the general population. TheHBsAg carrier rate of boys was higher than that of girls, a point to be investigated further. The infection rateand carrier rate varied from school to school and probably was due to regional variability of the composition ofpopulation. (Tz'u-Chi Mcd J 1992; 4: 19-24) |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。