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題 名 | 醫學應用在統計上的研論 |
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作 者 | 王又英; | 書刊名 | 嘉南學報 |
卷 期 | 17 1991.12[民80.12] |
頁 次 | 頁47-60 |
分類號 | 412.9 |
關鍵詞 | 統計; 醫學應用; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本文研究目的是為了討論以統計方法(Statistical methods)分析醫療資 料,相對於科學研究的程序較著重於強調科技應用、策略選擇和結果的觀察。實 驗室的實驗程序和包括醫學資料之間的比較將在本文中提出,其中包括實驗設計 之規則,標準化和齊一性,而實驗結果的評價應對諸如持久性原則,特殊相關性, 統計上的顯著性,問題證明和適當的插補法(EX-trapolation method)加以討論。某 些統計分佈(Statistical Distributions)在醫學資料分析中較易顯示出順應性和有效 性。最後提供一種方法比較兩組腹部大動脈瘤(Abdominal Aortic Ameurysms)群體 (外科和非外科)間的存活者經驗。而依存活率可製成統計表並予繪圖,計算存活 率為對臨床資料型態加以分析的一種有效方法,更多更久的臨床資料更能加強分 析效果。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to discuss the problems incurred in the development of the useof statistical methods for the analysis of medical data. Procedures of a scientific study with anemphasis towards the techniques used in the preparation of materials, selection of a maneuver,and observation of the results will be presented. A comparison between procedures used in laboratory experiments and those involvingmedical data will be presented. This comparison will involve the principles of stipulation,standardization and identical division in the design of an experiment. The appraisal of anexperiment will discuss the principles of adequate duration, specific correlations, statisticalsingificance. identification of causes and valid extrapolation to a general population. Certain statistical distributions will be compared as to their adaptability and usefulness inthe analysis of medical data. Finally, a method will be presented to determine the survival experience between two groups(surgical and nonsurgical) of abdominal aortic aneurysms. A percentage of survivors will betabulated and then graphed. The method of computing survival rates is a very useful one foranalysis of this type of clinical data. More clinical meterial could be added as it becomesavailable to this study in order to give strength to the analysis results. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。