查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 馬祖南竿地區軍中疥瘡流行病學及治療行為研究 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳柏瑞; 周碧瑟; | 書刊名 | 醫學研究 |
| 卷 期 | 12:4 1992.01[民81.01] |
| 頁 次 | 頁261-268 |
| 分類號 | 415.727 |
| 關鍵詞 | 行為; 治療; 南竿; 流行病學; 疥瘡; 軍中; 馬祖; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究分析為1989年4月1日至1990年3月31日期間曾接受當地軍醫院滅疥治療的163位病人。分析其求診時間、單位、兵籍資料,以及當地衛生院8名自費門診病人的資料,推算這一年的感行率為千分之三十五。並於1990年4月23日至1990年5月2日霍亂預防注射期間至各單位調查上述病人治療過程及結果,同時對接受注射者進行臨床篩檢,篩檢盛行率為千分之十八。該島疥瘡盛行於秋冬,呈地理性聚集。可能與居住環境擠、氣候變化及軍服換季有關,與各單位每週供應的熱洗澡水次數無關。目前治療首完全依賴個人自行處理,缺乏單位幹部的瞭解;在藥物使用、衣物寢具的處理、單位隔離及可能受感染者的同時治療方面皆不理想。本研究結果可作為軍中社區防治及分析性流行病學的基礎。 |
| 英文摘要 | In this study, the epidemiology of the disease is examined from 1989.4.1 to 1990.3.31. We studied the demography of scabies in the Military on the island of Nan-GGan, Matsu. We collected 163 cases from the outpatient of Military Hospital and 8 cases from local health agency. The calculated prevalence is about 35 per 1000. The treatment behaviors and outcomes of these patients were questionnaired in the period of 1990.4.23 to 1990.5.2 when they received cholera vaccination. Besides, other soldiers who received vaccination were also screened with clinical examination. The screened prevalence is about 18 per 1000. Maximum incidence occurred during the winter months. The occurrence of endemics probably results from a complex interaction of various factors including crowded condition in institutions, seasonal factors and dressing. It doesn’t relate to the frequency of warm water provided for shower in winter. In general, treatment is based on personal efforts in institution, and lack of support from their institution. The patients’ ways of using anti-scabies agents, disinfection of the clothes, isolation and treatment of contacts are not ideal. Our result is likely to form a basis for community-oriented programs and further analytic epidemiology studies. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。