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題名 | 現代閩南語「無」的多重功能:從階層結構入手=Polyfunctionality of Bo5 in Modern Southern Min: A Case of Its Interpretation in Tandem with Hierarchical Positions |
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作者 | 連金發; Lien, Chinfa; |
期刊 | 語言暨語言學 |
出版日期 | 20150100 |
卷期 | 16:2 2015.01[民104.01] |
頁次 | 頁169-186 |
分類號 | 802.5232 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 否定; 階層結構; 現代閩南語; 多重功能; Negation; Hierarchical structure; Modern Southern Min; Polyfunctionality; |
中文摘要 | :現代閩南語「無」有多重功能,這與這個否定詞在句中階層結構位置有關。功能詞「無」可充當動補式中顯性或隱性補語的否定助詞,可出現於謂語詞組或情態詞之前,表現主語導向更主觀的語義。「無」常可充當中心語,造就動詞或名詞為形容詞詞組,再和程度副詞結合。「無」也可出現於句尾形成問句,也可以出現於句首,充當承前作用的附屬子句標記。這一系列的階層結構中帶「無」的表現,有些已經發展出帶有特定句法、語氣特徵的構式,如中間構式、習慣構式、反映說者估量的驗證構式等。 |
英文摘要 | The polyfunctionality of bo^5 in modern Southern Min is induced by the hierarchical positions of this negative element. Bo^5 can negate an explicit or implicit complement in a verbcomplex optionally followed by an object noun phrase. It can also negate verb phrases or modals yielding speaker-oriented subjective senses. When followed by a verb or noun it can form an adjectival phrase bound by a scalar degree adverb. It can be a sentence-final negative particle or a discourse particle at the sentence-initial position. It has taken on a range of syntactic and semantic properties and is instrumental in forming constructions like middles and habituals, and constructions expressing epistemological stand. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。