頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Chinese Family in Social Change: An Experience in Taiwan=社會變遷中之中國家庭: 臺灣經驗 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 孫得雄; | 書刊名 | 國家科學委員會研究彙刊. 人文及社會科學 |
卷期 | 1:2 1991.07[民80.07] |
頁次 | 頁133-150 |
分類號 | 544.1 |
關鍵詞 | 中國; 社會變遷; 家庭; 臺灣經驗; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 中國傳統社會的家,以父系擴大家庭為理想;為求家庭之發展,形成早婚、多子 多孫、重視男嗣、父權及孝道等特色。惟隨著社會的現代化,亦即都市化、工商業化,家庭 的形成、功能、家庭成員之間的關係,及型態均發生了顯著的變化。以臺灣為例而言,近數 十年來教育的普及與程度的提高,工商業就業機會的增加,生活方式的改變,及西方觀念的 引入等,對傳統的中國式家庭有了很大的影響,使之改變。就家庭的形成來說,不但結婚年 齡顯著提高,結婚率或有偶率亦隨著降低,但離婚率卻有提高之趨勢,再婚亦有增多的現象 ,而婚姻的方式,從父母做主的形態逐漸改變為以子女意見為主的形態。家庭型態上核心家 庭的比例增加;結婚初期和父母同住的情形,雖然有減少趨勢,卻仍非常普遍。家庭結構的 影響可分為組合效果及實質效果;近年來後者有減弱趨勢,但前者仍維持相當高水準。家庭 成員的關係中,父母與丈夫的權威隨著外界就業機會的增加而轉弱;親子關係雖然因核心家 庭的增加而有趨疏遠之感,但兩者之間的互相訪問及金錢的交流有彌補的作用。年輕一代雖 然愈不願和父母同住,卻仍願意履行其他親子關係之規範。綜合來說,在臺灣的中國家庭雖 然因現代化而改變,卻仍保存相當程度的傳統形態與功能。 |
英文摘要 | When Chinese began to migrate to Taiwan over 300 years ago they brought with them the traditional Chinese family system. Although the environment did not permit them to achieve the ideal type, the values and customs of the traditional Chinese family system were maintained. However, the increase in education, rapid economic development, urbanization, and other effects of Taiwan's modernization, has caused the family to change. The age at marriage has risen, and the proportion of the population married has decreased and, recently divorce and remarriage seem to have increased. Finally the form of marriage arrangement has changed from mostly "by parents" to "by self." The effects of modernization on family structure can be divided into those that are compositional and those that are substantial. Although the substantial effects seem to have decreased. the compositional effects have persisted. First, the proportion of nuclear families continues to increase, but the frequency and duration of married children living with their parents right after marriage has decreased. Second, the decrease in co-residence with parents was compensated to some extent by visiting parents and flow of wealth between the two generations. Finally, the modern young generation was less willing than before to live with their parents, but was still willing to perform their traditional duties toward parents. In all, Chinese family in Taiwan has been changing due to modernization, but still maintains a substantial part of its traditional characteristics. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。