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題 名 | Fertility Transition and Shifting Attitudes Toward Intergenerational Support-the Case of Taiwan=生育轉型與代間支持態度之變遷﹣﹣以臺灣地區為例 |
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作 者 | 張明正; | 書刊名 | 農業經濟半年刊 |
卷 期 | 49 1991.06[民80.06] |
頁 次 | 頁57-80 |
分類號 | 544.4 |
關鍵詞 | 代間支持; 生育; 態度; 臺灣; 轉型; 變遷; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文旨在利用一九七三∼八五年間臺灣地區有關資料,探討家戶組成、擴大親屬 、和傳統家庭觀念的轉變,並進一步透過現代化社會階層間家戶組成、財務交換、及代間支 持態度等之變化趨勢,以闡明生育轉型理論。 分析結果顯示,各項變化均為顯著,但不相對稱。其中以對男孩之偏好和老邁時期望兒女支 持態度之變化最顯著,而實際與至少一個已婚兒子共居之變化較為緩慢。同時,每一教育階 層也呈顯代間支持態度之變化,顯示總體數據之改變,並非源自教育結構之變化。因此,目 前臺灣地區低生育水準仍符合我國傳統孝道之價值觀念,因養育一個男兒已足以維繫我國傳 統的主幹家庭,但此一主要的家戶組成已日漸式微。 |
英文摘要 | Changes in household composition, extended kinships, and attitudes about the family are examined for data from Taiwan area, 1973-85. Trends in household composition, financial exchange, and attitudes toward intergenerational support are documented, against modernizing social strata, and implication for fertility transition theory discussed. The pace of change has been marked, but uneven, with the tradition of co-residence of parents with a married son lagging behind strong cultural preferences for sons and attitudes toward support from children in old age: While modification of attitudes occurred in cach of educational stratum, aggregate shifts are not accounted for by concommitant changes in societal structure. The relatively low fertility is now consistent with traditional values of filiality because having one son is enough for the stem family which has always been important but is now by far the dominant form of residential extension. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。