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題名 | 中國人前囪門之正常值 |
---|---|
作者 | 張炳煌; 洪焜隆; | 書刊名 | 中華民國小兒科醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 31:5 民79.09-10 |
頁次 | 頁307-312 |
分類號 | 417.5 |
關鍵詞 | 中國人; 正常; 前囪門; 值; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 爲了解正常中國嬰幼兒前囪門大小及其閉合情形。自民國77年1月至5月,我們收集正常新生兒及兩歲前嬰幼兒,分10個年齡羣共704位,測量其前囪門大小及閉合情形時間。結果發現前囪門大小平均值在3天大時爲26.7mm,1個月爲25.8mm,2個月爲24.9mm,4個月爲25.7mm,6個月爲20.2mm,9個月爲14.9mm,12個月爲11.5mm,15個月爲l0.2mm,18個月爲13.0mm,24個月爲12.1mm。另外我們發現前囪門在前4個月變化不大而自6個月後便開始明顯變小,而男女前囪門大小及其閉合率並無有意義之差別。有4%的男嬰和5%的女嬰其前囪門在6個月大即關閉,但也有8%的男幼兒及10%的女幼兒在兩歲大時其前門尚未關閉。而平均前囪門閉合時間男性爲14.5個月,女性爲14.3個月,兩者無明顯差異。 |
英文摘要 | Assessment of the size of the anterior fontanel is used as an index of cranial development from birth to the second year of life. From January to May, 1988, measurements of anterior fontanel size were collected for all available newborns and infants from the nursery and well-baby clinics. The size of anterior fontanel was measured as the average value of the length (anterior-posterior dimension) and the width (transverse dimension), as proposed by Popich in 1972. Any fontancl too small to be measured was judged to he closed. Totally 704 subjects, divided into 10 groups by age (3 days, 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, and 24 months) were measured. Results showed that the mean size of anterior fontanel in these 10 groups was 26.7 mm, 25.8 mm, 24.9 mm, 25.7 mm, 20.2 mm, 14.9 rum, 11.5 mm, 10.2 mm, 13.0 mm, and 12.1 mm, respectively. Results also showed a variation of fontanel size in all groups. There was a tendency toward decrease in fontanel size after six months of age. There were no significant differences in size and age of closure of the anterior fontanel between two sexes. Closure of the fontanel was first noted in about 5% of the babies 6 months after term, but in about 8% of the babies at 24 months of age, the fontanel had not closed. The median age of fontanel closure was 14.5 months in males and 14.3 months in females. |
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