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題名 | 從西方的二值真理觀到中西合璧的三值真理觀:一個三值「檢證邏輯」與「檢證理論」之創立=From the Western 2-valued Logic to a Combined Eastern and Western 3-valued Logic--the Construction of a 3-valued Confirmation Logic & Confirmation Theory |
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作者 | 林照田; Lin, Zhao-tian; |
期刊 | 國立臺灣大學哲學論評 |
出版日期 | 19900100 |
卷期 | 13 1990.01[民79.01] |
頁次 | 頁25-50 |
分類號 | 166 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 真理觀; 檢證; 邏輯; 理論; |
英文摘要 | n this paper we first point out that there are six difficulties facing the 2-valued classical logic, which is exclusively a Western production. The six difficulties are: (1)Aristotelian problem of future contingents, (2)the liar paradox, (3)the controversy between Russell`s theory of definite descriptions and Strawson`s theory of presupposition, (4)Goodman`s problem of indoor ornithology, (5)C. I. Lewis` paradoxes of implication, and (6)the paradoxes of confirmation. Then, we try to solve the paradoxes of confirmation by constructing a 3-valued quantificational logic called "confirmation logic", which is shown to be semantically complete. Employing the newly constructed 3-valued confirmation logic we build up a 3-valued confirmation theory which solves the paradoxes of confirmation. Furthermore the confirmation logic turns out to be able to solve the other five difficulties facing the 2-valued classical logic. So, maybe it is time for us to have a change of logic. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。