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題名 | 鱗翅目昆蟲族群估算﹣﹣標識再捕法= |
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作者 | 魏映雪; 楊平世; |
期刊 | 動物園學報 |
出版日期 | 19900600 |
卷期 | 2 1990.06[民79.06] |
頁次 | 頁119-131 |
分類號 | 387.793 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 再捕法; 昆蟲; 族群; 標識; 鱗翅目; |
中文摘要 | 標識再捕法為估計族群絕對豐度的方法之一,其基本前提為良好的標識法;標識 法依一次操作所能帶上標記個體數之多寡,而分為個體與群體標記法兩種。 標識再捕法利用標識與非標識個體的比例來決定族群大小。依標識次數之多寡,可分為單 一標記之標識再捕法及多次標記之標識再捕法兩類;其中最常用之單一標記再捕法大概為 Lincoln Index,此法經Bailey修正後應用更廣。而多次標識者則以 Fisher-Ford,Jolly-Seber 及Manly-Parr等三種方法應用最為普遍。本文除簡介四種標識再捕法之原理、假設及估算 方式外,另用以研究1989年夏季陽明山地區青斑蝶類族概況,並探討應用時所遭遇之困難 及因應之道。 |
英文摘要 | Mark-release-recapture (MRR) models estimate absolute abundance of population. The premise of MRR models is a good marking method. The marking methods can divide into 2 categories: individual and group marking methods. The MRR models determine population size using ratios of marked to unmarked individuals. These models can be categorized as either "single-marking" or "multiple-marking" models. The Lincoln Index, is probably the most familiar single-marking model. After modification by Bailey, the model is applied more widely. "Multiple-marking" models are all offer significant improvement over the Lincoln Index. The Flsher-Ford. Manly-Parr and Jolly-Seber models are three of the most boldly applied models. This paper introduces the principle, assumptions and estimating methods of the four MRR models, in addition to the difficulty and limitation in application. |
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