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題名 | 東部地區原發性肺癌的臨床特徵 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 李仁智; | 書刊名 | 慈濟醫學 |
卷期 | 2:3=7 1990.05[民79.05] |
頁次 | 頁190-199 |
分類號 | 416.224 |
關鍵詞 | 原發性肺癌; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本院開幕後三年半中,我們收集了一百例組織學證實的肺癌病例。男與女的比例是2.8比1,依然偏低。最常見的年齡群是六十多歲的人,其次是七十多歲。平均年齡是63.7歲。最常見的組織型態是腺癌佔39,其次是鱗狀細胞癌佔35,小細胞癌佔15,大細胞癌只有4。女性病人中58是腺癌,比例非常高,男性病人中只有32是腺癌。抽煙和鱗狀細胞癌、小細胞癌有密切關聯。最常見的症狀是咳嗽(72)。鱗狀細胞癌大部分(77)以中央型表現,腺癌則大部分(69)以末稍型表現。支氣管鏡檢查是確定診斷的最佳檢查方法。大部分的病人是末期病人,只有14例接受手術。東部地區肺癌的臨床特徵和全省的統計資料非常類似。 |
英文摘要 | A retrospective study was made of 100 Chinese patients in east Taiwan with porvenbronchogenic carcinoma. The male-to-female sex ration was low (2.8:1). The largest numberof cases occurrs in the 7th decade, followed by the 8th decade. The mean age is 63.7 years.The four major histologic types accounted for 93 of the cases: 35 squamous cell carcinoma, 39 adenocarcinoma, 4 large cell carcinoma and 15 small cell carcinoma. Adenocarcinorna contributed to 58 bronchogenic carcinoma in women and 32 in men. A history ofcigarette smoking was strongly associated with squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma. The most common symptom was cough (72). Seventy-seven percent of squamous cellcarcinoma were of hilar type and 69 of adenocarcinoma were of peripheral type. The bronchoscopic examination is the most valuable method for confirming the diagnosis of bronchogenic carcinoma. Overall, our patients presented late and only 14 patients had operation. |
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