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| 題 名 | 臺灣住宅建築中附 (增) 建玻璃溫室之實用及技術可行性之研究 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 韓選棠; | 書刊名 | 農業工程學報 |
| 卷 期 | 35:3 1989.09[民78.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁17-46 |
| 分類號 | 441.52 |
| 關鍵詞 | 住宅; 建築; 玻璃; 溫室; 臺灣; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究是以探討供人休閒的陽臺溫室設計為目標，這類陽臺溫室在亞熱帶地區之設計及應用，應以斷熱及排熱為主要著眼點。故溫室地點及方位之選擇，溫室造型，建築組件及材料之設計以及室內氣侯環境及其控制等，為這類溫室建造之主要考慮因子。 這類溫室之室內環境若在以上之設計條件下能控制得宜，將能發揮多項使用功能，如提供休憩場所、美化居住環境、減低室外噪音對室內之影響度、隔熱抗寒、增加都市綠地面積以及淨化空氣等等。 然這類空間的實用性仍有賴法令之配合，方能使其實現。並應對其造型予以美化及設計，以使其在都市住宅景觀中發揮正面的影響。 本研究中對這類溫室做了一項簡化的實地測試，結果顯示在一般IB磚牆的構造體中，磚牆之隔熱效果及熱滲透室內所需時間，均尚令人滿意。 但開口部採用之複層窗玻璃，雖較單層玻璃在減少室內熱得方面要理想，但熱在外玻璃上滲透入室內玻璃面所需之時間，卻幾乎是同一時間，故玻璃之設計仍需進一步加強研究與改良。 遮陽設計在本試驗中，證實是十分有效的斷熱設備，其可降低外牆面溫度約達12℃，為加強斷熱效果，宜多利用遮陽設備。 室內餘熱之排除，在本試驗中，依室內面積30﹪計算之通氣口面積，夏天夜間並未能有效發揮降低室內溫度之作用，仍需打開窗戶輔助通風以降低室溫。 本研究共分三部份，第一部分對陽臺溫室做一界說，並提出各項主要設計考慮要素；第二部份對該溫室之實用性及可行性做了一項比較及分析；最後一部份乃對依據各項陽臺溫室設計要求所建造的實驗屋做一現場測試，以瞭解室內溫度環境之變化以及各構件熱傳的情況，並與室外溫度做一比較，做為發展及改善這類溫室之參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | The research discusses the design of the conservatory on the terrace. In the subtropics, the design and application of these conservatories for thermal insulation and heat abduction are very important. So, the choice of location, direction and its form, the design of the structural units, the choice of materials and the control of the inner climatic enviroment are the major factors to be considered. If the inner environment of these conservatories are designed according to the above mentioned condition, a lot of applied functions will result, like offering place for recreation, beautifying the living environment, reducing the noise from outside, protecting from heat and cold, increasing urban green areas and purifying the air. But this spatial application depends on the change of the laws. Beyond that, the building regulations have to be changed and the form of the conservator should be improved. In this research, we make an experiment on the conservatory. The result tells us that the effect of the heat insulation of the 1 B brick wall satisfied our demand. But it is better to apply multi-layer windows than single-layer windows, because the heat needs the sometime to transfer but the quantity of heat is smaller. In this experiment, we conformed that this appliance for heat protection is very effective. The temperature of the outer wall with this appliance is almost 12℃ lower than the outside wall without sun protection. Concerning the air-supply, we designed several ventilation holes. The total area of those holes comes to 30% of the entire room capacity. In summer, the ventilation is not sufficient to reduce the room temperature. So we still need the aid of a window for a better ventilation effect. This research consists of three parts. The first part defines the conservatory on the terrace, and put forward the major factors of the considered design; the second part compares and analyzes the applicability of these conservatories; the last part consists of the design of a model. The reasons for this theory and the design of the model are: a) the observation of the changing room temperature, b) observation of the heat conduction of the different structural elements and 3) the comparison of inner and outside temperature. If all these points become clear, we can use them as a base for the further development of such a conservatory. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。