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題名 | 屏東牡丹鄉與高雄三民區居民之鐵營養狀況調查 |
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作 者 | 蕭寧馨; 謝明哲; | 書刊名 | 中華民國營養學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 14:3/4 民78.10 |
頁次 | 頁127-136 |
分類號 | 411.38 |
關鍵詞 | 三民; 牡丹; 居民; 屏東; 高雄; 營養狀況; 鐵; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 以屏東牡丹鄉之男性20位和女性29位,與高雄三民區之男性48位和女性90位為對象,分析其血紅素值、血球容積比和血漿鐵蛋白濃度,各項平均值如下:牡丹鄉女性為12.9g/dl, 44%,88ng/ml;三民區女性為13.3g/dl, 41%, 91ng/ml;牡丹鄉男性為15.19g/dl, 48%, 144ng/ml;三民區男性為14.9g/dl, 46%, 161ng/ml。紅血球紫質值僅對三民區分析,得平均值男性為14.lug/dl,女性為11.5ug/dl。統計分析顯示血紅素值與鐵蛋白濃度均以女性顯著低於男性,但無地區差異;血球容積比則女性低於男性,且以牡丹鄉高於三民區,具統計顯著性。估計女性缺鐵比例約19%,其中潛在性缺鐵者佔11%;男性缺鐵比例約1.5%,皆為缺鐵貧血,而沒有潛在性缺鐵。生育年齡女性之鐵蛋白濃度平均低於60ng/ml,缺鐵比例可能高達30%,45歲以上則體內鐵儲存量隨年齡而增多。 |
英文摘要 | Iron status of 20 males and 29 females from an aboriginal population from Pingtung, and 48 males and 90 females from an urban population from Kaoshiung City was investigated. Venous blood was collected for the analyses of hemoglobin, hematocrit, plasma ferritin and free erythrocyte protoporphyrin (FEP). The mean hemoglobin value was: 12.9g/dl for the aboriginal female, 13.3g/dl for the urban female, 15.1g/dl for the aboriginal male, and 14.9g/dl for the urban male. The mean hematocrit was: 44% for the aboriginal female, 41% for the urban female, 48% for the aboriginal male, and 46% for the urban male. The mean plasma ferritin concentration was: 88 ng/ml for the aboriginal female, 91 ng/ml for the urban female, 144 ng/ml for the aboriginal male, and 161 ng/ml for the urban male. The mean FEP values was 14.1 ng/dl for the urban female. Statistical analysis indicated that the female had significantly lower hemoglobin and serum ferritin values than the male, yet the difference between the two populations was not significant. However, there were both regional and gender difference for hematocrit values. It is estimated that 19% of the female might be iron deficient, among which 8% exhibited iron deficient anemia, and 11% were latent iron deficient. Iron deficiency of the male is estimated to be 1.5%. The mean serum ferritin concentration of women of child-bearing age was less than 60 ng/ml; this population is at high risk of iron deficiency and the deficiency rate is estimated to be as high as 30%. |
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