頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Response Pattern in Families of the Mentally Ill=精神病患家屬的反應型態 |
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作者 | 毛家舲; | 書刊名 | 醫學研究 |
卷期 | 9:5 1989.03[民78.03] |
頁次 | 頁299-316 |
分類號 | 419.72 |
關鍵詞 | 反應; 型態; 家屬; 精神病患; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以危機前兆(pre-crisis)為概念架構,用質性研究和內容分析的方法,探討30名家屬對精神疾病的反應,結果顯示精神病患家屬對精神疾病的反應型態,可以分為五大型,包括:主觀性和客觀性的困擾(subjective and objective suffering),譴責和忿怒(blame and anger),憂傷與希望(grief Vs. hope),怨恨與迷惘(resentment Vs. confusion),建設性的困擾與忿怒(constructive suffering Vs. anger)研究結果也顯示質性研究在澄清概念方面有其重要性,根據本研究,危機前兆可被界定為:它是壓力狀況出現時的一種思考,情緒和行為反應狀況;它的特性包括:焦慮、憂傷、忿怒、有學習動機,和更容易達到高層次的健康狀況,本研究結果可以幫助精神科專業人員在協助家屬方面提出具體性的辦法,例如:提供社會、群衆、有關心理衛生及照顧精神病患的知識,重視病人及其家屬的基本權利,和組織病人家屬的“自助團體”(self-support group)藉本研究推衍出的假設(hypothesis)包括:(1)提供家屬有關精神疾病的知識及照顧病患的方法,可以減輕家屬的焦慮、憂傷和忿怒;(2)組織家屬的“自助團體”可以幫助病患家屬彼此分擔苦痛和分享解決問題的方法。 |
英文摘要 | Thirty Chinese adults were interviewed for the purpose of exploring their experiences as relatives of mental patients. The concept of pre-crisis was slected as the framework. A descriptive qualitative research methodology and content analysis were used. The results revealed five different aspects in relatives' responses toward the occurrence of mental illness in family members. The aspects were subjective and objective suffering, blame and anger, grief versus hope, resentment versus confusion, and constructive suffering versus anger. With the information obtained from this study, mental health professionals may develop a more practical plan for serving these people, such as public awareness of the mental health/illness and care of the mentally ill, promotion of advocacy for relatives and mentally ill patients and organization of self-support groups made up of patients, familes. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。