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| 題 名 | 甲狀腺舌管囊腫 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 蔣臺舟; 朱建慶; | 書刊名 | 中華民國外科醫學會雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 21:4 1988.07[民77.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁472-476 |
| 分類號 | 415.931 |
| 關鍵詞 | 甲狀腺; 舌管囊腫; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 頸部中線的腫瘤,不論其年齡,均應考慮到甲狀腺舌管囊腫,文獻上關於年齡發生率,多半是隨年齡而降低,然而亦有超過70歲以上的病例,男女發生率則報告不一。吾人提出21位病例中,小於20歲的有六例,15例大於20歲,其中參例超過60歲,女性與男性比為38.1%比61.9%。關於甲狀腺舌管囊腫發生的部位,多半位於舌骨或舌骨以下的位置,臨床表現色括無症狀,或口臭、呼吸壓迫、吞嚥困難等。有效的治療是Sistrunk operation切除囊腫,甲狀腺舌管及舌骨中央部份,其他的手術方法,復發率相當高。 |
| 英文摘要 | Thyroglossal duct cyst should be suspected at any age with all cervical masses located near midline. According to the English language literature, the incidence of thyroglossal duct cysts decreases with age and varies in sex incidence. Twenty-one cases of thyroglossal duct cysts and fistulae are presented. There were six cases below 20 years of age and 3 cases over 60 years and of these 8 cases (38.1%) were women and 13 (16.9%) were men. Location of thyroglossal duct cysts was almost always below the hyoid bone. The most common complaint of patients with a cyst is a mass located in the midline of the neck, which increased gradually in size. The Sistrunk operation is the recommended procedure for radical excision of the thyroglssal duct cyst and tract. Any other method yields a high rate of recurrence, However, in high risk patients with severe symptoms of dyspnea or dysphagia, simple excision may be all that is necessary. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。