查詢結果分析
來源資料
相關文獻
- Family Structure and Fertility in Taiwan: An Extension and Modification of Caldwell's Wealth Flows Theory
- 變遷中的臺灣家庭結構--從人口與婚姻談起
- Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Coal Ash Artificial Reefs at Wan-Li, Northern Taiwan
- 記臺灣蘭科植物相新記錄種--緣毛松蘭
- 臺灣的氣候變化--氣溫和降水
- Change and Stability in the Dietary System of A Prehistoric: Coastal Population in Southern Taiwan: A Research Design
- 臺灣婚姻暴力高危險因子之探討
- Diurnal Vertical Distribution of Ichthyoplankton in I-Lan Bay, NE Taiwan
- 臺灣白鼻心之現況調查
- 早期臺灣生育力差異之影響因素
頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | Family Structure and Fertility in Taiwan: An Extension and Modification of Caldwell's Wealth Flows Theory=臺灣的家庭結構與生育力:科威爾財富流動理論的引申和修正 |
---|---|
作 者 | 熊秉純; | 書刊名 | 人口學刊 |
卷 期 | 11 1988.06[民77.06] |
頁 次 | 頁103-128 |
分類號 | 544.4 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣; 家庭結構; 生育力; 科威爾; 財富流動理論; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 應用自民國七十四年行政院主計虛收集的『臺灣地區婦女生育與就業調查資料』,本文試著去修正科庫威爾的財富流動理論以便分析已婚婦女的生育行為。 科威爾(J. C. Caldwell )的財富流動理論(Wealth Flows Theory )指出,父系家庭對生育有顯著的影響。他認為在開發中國家中,除非小家庭制度取代父系家庭結構,否則其生育力會維持偏高的狀態o然而科威爾沒有討論造成家庭制度變遷的社會因素以及傳統父系家庭結構中的那些因素會影響生育力。為彌補此缺失,本文特別指出婦女的教育程度、就業經驗和職業類別會導致家庭結構的變遷。另外本研究亦指出,即使在傳統的父系家庭裡,教生育程度和職業階層高的婦女,其生育力較低。 |
英文摘要 | Based on the data from a nationwide survey of labor force participation conducted in 1985 by the Office of the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Republic of China, this project tries to modify Caldwell’s Wealth Flows Theory in order to analyzefertility behavior of married women. Caldwell’s Wealth Flows Theory indicates that a patriarchal family has a significant effect on fertility. Unless the patriarchal family structure is replaced by a nuclear family system, he claims, fertility levels will remain relatively high in developing countries. However, he does not discuss social factors which may influence the process of change in the family structure and which factors in the patriarchal family may influence fertility. To make up this shortcoming, this paper shows that female educational level, employment patterns, and occupational prestige brings about change in the family structure. This research also indicates that women with higher education and occupational prestige have lower fertility. In addition, it finds that female occupational status is a main factor to bring about change in the family structure. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。