頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | A Labor-Time Study and Cost Analysis of Tea Cultivation=茶樹栽培之管理工時與成本分析 |
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作 者 | 廖文如; 張森富; | 書刊名 | 農業工程學報 |
卷 期 | 34:1 1988.03[民77.03] |
頁 次 | 頁40-45 |
分類號 | 434.817 |
關鍵詞 | 工時; 成本; 栽培; 茶樹; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究之目的在於節省茶樹栽培之勞力與降低生產成本。所有之資料乃是根據本文第一作者於74年7月至75年6月在鹿谷與名間茶區進行茶葉生產成本調查而得。 本文所探討茶園栽培作業之範圍包括:施肥、病蟲害防治、中耕除草、覆蓋、剪枝、灌溉、採收及搬運等。 進行以上所有作業之生產成本,在鹿谷約為每公頃新臺幣458,000元而名間則約為每公頃291,000元。除了灌溉與搬運外,以上所有作業之工時,在鹿谷約為每公頃3440小時而名間則約為每公頃1280小時。以上兩區之差異主要是由於鹿谷以手採為主,以求獲得較一致也就是較高品質之茶菁;而名間則以機械採收茶葉。手採較花工也就增加成本。 由本研究中,可看出那裏可以節省勞力或者降低成本。可是問題是在於要如何節省勞力及降低茶葉生產成本而仍確保相同品質。因此,進一步之研究應利用系統方法分析臺灣各地茶園機械化作業概況,然後從中找出最佳之方法以達到節省勞力與降低成本之目標。 |
英文摘要 | This study is aimed at saving labor and reducing costs for tea production in Taiwan. All data are from the survey of tea production costs in the towns of Lu-Ku and Ming-Chien, conducted by the first author from July 1985n through June 1986. The farming operations investigated in this study include fertilizing, pest control, cultivation and weed control, mulching, pruning, irrigation, harvesting, and transportation. Total tea production costs for conducting the above operations is around NT$ 458,000 (US$ 12,100)/ha in Lu-Ku and NT$ 291,000 (US$ 7,660)/ha in Ming-Chien; while total labor hours required (except for irrigation and transportation) is about 3,440 h/ha in Lu-Ku and 1,280 h/ha in Ming-Chien. The difference in those two regions is mainly due to the fact that hand-picking of tea is popular in Lu-Ku for the purpose of maintaining tea quality while mechanical harvesting is common in Ming-Chien. Hand-picking needs more labor and increases costs, too. From this study we can see where the costs or labor may be reduced. The problem is how to save labor and reduce costs for tea production while still assuring the same quality. Therefore, further studies should be conducted by using a systems approach to analyze the status of mechanized tea cultivation everywhere in Taiwan; then, find out optimal ways to reach the goals of saving labor and reducing find out optimal ways to reach the goals of saving labor and reducing costs. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。