查詢結果分析
相關文獻
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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Ultrasonography of the Scrotum=陰囊超音波掃描 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 孫光煥; | 書刊名 | 中華民國外科醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 21:3 1988.05[民77.05] |
頁次 | 頁347-356 |
分類號 | 416.275 |
關鍵詞 | 陰囊; 超音波掃描; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 臨床上,以物理檢查來診斷陰囊內的病變是較不容易的,超音波掃描能了解陰囊內的病變,而決定正確的治療方針。本院近兩年來,共有223例接受陰囊超音波掃描,其中包括睪丸腫瘤、陰囊外傷、睪丸外腫瘤、睪丸扭轉、副睪丸炎、陰囊水腫、疝氣及精索靜脈曲張等。超音波能正確的區分陰囊內是否正常或病變,並能在開刀前區分是睪丸內或睪丸外的腫瘤,且對腫瘤是囊狀或實體能準確的分辨出。對於區分腫瘤是良性或惡性,以及是精細胞瘤或非精細胞瘤,超音波掃描亦提供很大的幫忙。陰囊超音波掃描對隱藏在陰囊水腫內之睪丸病變、副睪炎治療後之追蹤及外傷性陰囊血腫合併睪丸之破裂的診斷、皆具有極大幫助。 |
英文摘要 | Scrotal abnormalities are difficult to assess using clinical criteria alone. Ultrasound provides an accurate means of demonstrating the scrotal contents and thereby determine the appropriate therapy. In a retrospective study, scrotal ultrasound was done on 223 patients and the findings compared with the clinical, surgical/ pathologic findings or other imaging modalities. The gamut of disease identified included neoplasm, trauma, extratesticular tumor or cyst, torsion, epididymorchitis, hydrocele, scrotal hernia and varicocele. Ultrasound was able to distinguish accurately the normal from the pathological scrotum to differentiate preoperatively between intratesticular and extratesticular lesions, solid masses from cystic lesions. Although ultrasound is not sufficiently specific, it can provide more information to differentiate between malignant and benign lesions, seminomatous and nonseminomatous germ cell tumors. It was useful in excluding underlying pathology in hydrocele, in the diagnosis and follow-up of epididymitis and other epididymal lesions and in the assessment of underlying testicular damage in traumatic hematoceles. No false negative predictions of the parenchyma were made. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。