頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 橡膠木防黴試驗 |
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作者 | 王守範; 謝堂州; 王瀛生; | 書刊名 | 林業試驗所研究報告季刊 |
卷期 | 2:4 1987.12[民76.12] |
頁次 | 頁295-302 |
分類號 | 436.18 |
關鍵詞 | 防黴; 橡膠木; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 近年來,本省家具業者已廣泛採用橡膠木為主要原料,惟其最大缺點 為容易生黴變色,影響觀瞻甚鉅。本試驗為解決該項問題,使用不同藥劑處理橡 膠木板材及圓盤材,將處理組與對照組一起排置於高濕度環境下,定期觀察各種 藥劑之防黴效能,選出較優良防黴劑以供業者處理木材時參考採用。茲將試驗結 果列示如下: 1.板材部分:經藥劑處理者,以Na-PCP 4.0%、Na-PCP 2.0%、MB-100F 5.0% 及 MB-100F 2.5%等四種之處理材防黴效果最佳,MB-100F 0.1%及Hydrogen peroxide 8.0%之處理材最差,但與對照組相較,仍具良好之防黴效果,其餘藥劑 之處理材則屬中庸。未經藥劑處理之對照組僅二十天即幾乎全部呈現嚴重之生黴 現象。 2.圓盤材部分:經藥劑處理者,以MB-100F 5.0%之處理材生黴率最低, Na-PCP 4.0%、Na-PCP 2.0%、MB-100F 2.5%及Chemilock E 5.0%等之處理材則依序次 之,Hydrogen peroxide 8.0%及Sodium benzoate 8.0%之處理材生黴率最高,其餘 藥劑之處理材屬中庸;而未經處理之對照組生黴率更高,於第三十天即全部呈現 嚴重之生黴現象。 3.放置室外之圓盤材較放置室內之板材容易生黴,可能係因放置室外飽受日曬雨 淋,藥劑易遭流失或揮發所致。 |
英文摘要 | Recently, Rubber wood has been widely utilized as a major raw material in furniture poduction. However, the problem of its being easily stained and moldered results in unsightly spots on the woods, and affects the quality of the products. In this experiment. rubberwood boards and disks were treated with ten different chemicals. The treated and the control samples were then kept in an environment of high humility. The effect of each chemical was inspected regularly to determine its capability of preserving rubberwood. The experimental results are summarized as the flowing. 1.Wood boards: The samples treated with Na-PCP(4.0%, 2.0%) and MB-100F(5.0%, 2.5%) were shown to have the best anti-fungal capability. The samples treated with MB-100F 0.1% and H2O2 8.0% were least effective in preventing fungal attacks. However, the untreated woods were in the worst condition, taking only 20 days to get seriously sapstained. 2.Wood disks: The samples treated with MB-100F 5.0% showed the lowest staining rate, while the samples with Na-PCP 4.0%, Na-PCP 2.0%, MB-100F 2.5%, and Chemilock E5.0% were showing increasingly higher staining rates. The woods with H2O2 8.0% and Sodium Benzoate 8.0% were found to stain more quickly. However, the untreated samples were found to get stained during an even shorter period of only 30 days. 3.The disk samples kept outdoor were found to stain faster than the indoor ones, possibly due to the weathering effect and chemical-leaching. |
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