頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 三軍總醫院精神科情感型精神病住院病患比率改變之研究 |
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作者 | 何瑞麟; 陸汝斌; 江漢光; | 書刊名 | 醫學研究 |
卷期 | 6:4 1986.06[民75.06] |
頁次 | 頁327-332 |
分類號 | 415.985 |
關鍵詞 | 三軍總醫院; 比率; 住院; 改變; 研究; 病患; 情感; 精神科; 精神病; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 在美國精神醫學會編訂的第三版精神疾病診斷及統計分類手冊中,將精神疾病加以清楚而嚴格的定義。由於對精神疾病在觀念上的改變,以及在診斷技術上的進步,使精神科住院病人中,診斷為情感型精神病的病患比率有增加的趨勢。本研究分析三軍總醫院精神科自1977年至1984年所有的住院精神病患2,249人,發現自1981年使用美國精神醫學會第三版精神疾病統計及診斷分類手冊後,情感型精神病(包括雙極症及嚴重型憂鬱症)於住院精神病患中之比率呈逐年顯著增加的現象(r=0.91, F₍₁, ₆₎=29.22, p<0.001。同時也發現,嚴重型憂鬱症患者在不同性別住院病患中之比率逐漸接近。本文並討論情感型精神病住院比率改變以及增加之主要原因。 |
英文摘要 | In Diagnostic and Statistical manual of mental Illness--the third edition (DSM-III), which was edited by American Psychiatric Association, the mental illnesses were strictly defined. Because of the concepts about mental illnesses and the definitions of affective disorders were changed, the rates of affective disorders were increased. After the DSM-III has been adopted in Tri-Service General Hospital since 1981, the rates of affective disorders (including bipolar disorder and major depression) were markedly increased. In this study, the discrepancies between male and female inpatient's rates of depression were gradually reduced. Further discussions of these results were presented. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。