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題名 | Change in Prevalence of Biliary Stones in Mid-Taiwan Population=臺灣中部膽石症流行病學之改變 |
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作者 | 王永輝; | 書刊名 | 中華民國外科醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 19:1 1986.03[民75.03] |
頁次 | 頁69-73 |
分類號 | 416.247 |
關鍵詞 | 臺灣中部; 膽石症; 流行病學; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 鑒於歐美、日本等繁榮的先進國家早已報告膽石症絕大多數發生於膽囊,膽道結石已是相當少見。近年來我國也是生活水準快速提高。本文統計本院1979-1981(Goup I)及1981-1984(Group II)兩者結石發生位置之異同。膽道疾病中依然以結石為手術的主要對象;前者95.5%而後者為90.6%。發生的年齡、性別及季節,兩者之間並無統計學上的差異。肝內結石在膽石症中發生率較低;前者14.1%而後者22.8%。可是,在Group I總膽管結石50例,多於膽囊結石41例。在Group II却相反,膽囊結石59例多於總膽管結石53例。根接彰化縣政府統計縣民在前者每月每戶主食佔1231.3元,副食3352元。然而在後者(Group II)主食花費減少為906.7元,副食增加為4079.7元。由此可見食物的改變影響膽石症之發生位置。 |
英文摘要 | Biliary disease requiring surgery was compared epidemiologically in the three-year periods from 1979-1981 (Group I) and 1982-1984 (Group II) at Changhua Christian Hospital in Taiwan. Biliary stones were involved in 95.5% of all biliary disease in Group I and 90.6% in Group II. No significant differences in age distribution, sex distinction and season of admission were found between the two groups. In Group II, gallbladder stones were the most frequent disease in surgery of biliary stones (40.7%); but in Group I, common bile duct stones had the highest incidence (47.2%). Intrahepatic stones were the least frequent biliary stones in both groups: 14.1% in Group I and 22.8% in Group II. Change to western-type diet and higher cholesterol intake would appear to be causal factors for increased gallbladder stones as noted Group II. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。