查詢結果分析
相關文獻
- 大腸憩室症
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- 大腸憩室症
- The Incidence of the Diverticular Disease of the Colon in T. S. G. H., Taiwan
- 大腸憩室症的診斷及治療的趨勢
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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | The Incidence of the Diverticular Disease of the Colon in T. S. G. H., Taiwan=大腸憩室症(二千位大腸鋇鹽灌腸檢查之發病率) |
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作者姓名(中文) | 王振湖; 周良騏; | 書刊名 | 中華民國外科醫學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 12:3 1979.09[民68.09] |
頁次 | 頁260-266 |
關鍵詞 | 大腸憩室症; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 獲得性大腸憩室症在歐美等西方國家甚為普遍,其發病率約為總人數的8%,而35歲且下患者却少見,其發病率隨年齡而遞增,80歲以上者2/3罹此疾病,可見其普遍性。 在東方國家,大腸憩室症之發病率甚低,但很少有資料以供參考,韓國Kim Eu-Ho。醫生於1964年曾就500位大腸鋇鹽灌腸檢查做一統計,結果僅發現一位患升結腸憩室之病例,而且似屬先天性憩室。 在我們臨床經驗中,大腸憩室症時有發現,但憩室炎、穿孔或造成腸阻塞等現象却甚少見。至按國人大腸憩室症之發生率如何尚未見有統計報告。茲就連續2,000例大腸鋇鹽灌腸X光檢查之統計結果提出報告(1974-1978)雖然此一統計結果不足代表正確的發病率,然亦可見其梗概矣。 在2,000位受檢查者中男女各一半,年齡自初生兒以至90歲以上者,共發現患有大腸憩室症者39位,其平均發病率為1.95%,較西方國家低四倍餘,但其發病率與年齡之關係則與西方相似。在30-39歲之238位受檢者中僅有一位患者,以後則隨年齡而增加,80-89歲者為12.5%,90歲以上僅4人受撿,無病例發現,可能因受檢人數太少所致。 在西方的報告中大腸憩室症好發之部位為乙狀結腸及降結腸,約80%發生於此,而分佈在盲腸及升結腸患者僅佔6%,但在我們的統計中盲腸及升結腸患者却佔79.4%,而於乙狀結腸及降結腸患者僅18%,此恰與西方資料相反。 |
英文摘要 | A survey of 2,000 consecutive barium enemas for diverticular disease of the colon was done from July 1974 to June 1978 in the Tri-service General hospital, Taiwan. The average incidence is 1.95 per cent. There was no case of diverticular disease found under the age of 37 and the incidence increases with age. The peak incidence is at the age group of 80-89. 79.4 per cent of patients had diverticular disease located in the right colon, 18 per cent in the left, and 2.6 per cent in the transverse colon. In right-sided patients, multiple diverticula comprise about 67 per cent, and few lesions showed characteristics of the congenital type. Our data support that the diverticula of the cecum and ascending colon are of the same type as commonly seen in the left colon and usually multiple presence in majority patients. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。