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| 題 名 | 民國佛教改革對社會變遷的回應:以太虛為例(1912~1945)=The Republican-Era Buddhist Reform in Response to Social Change: The Case of Taixu (1912~1945) |
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| 作 者 | 溫楨文; | 書刊名 | 思想史 |
| 卷 期 | 14 2025.12[民114.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁191-257 |
| 分類號 | 228.33 |
| 關鍵詞 | 太虛; 佛教改革; 人生佛教; 宗教現代化; 社會變遷; Taixu; Buddhist reform; Buddhism for human life; Religious modernization; Social change; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文以太虛(1890–1947)為核心,探討民國時期佛教改革如何回應 政治動盪、制度變遷與文化轉型。太虛提出「人生佛教」與現代僧團制度 的理想,試圖改造佛教,使其具有倫理實踐與社會功能。然而,改革受到 政權干預、宗教空間重構、經濟困境與社會觀念限制的多重牽引,難以全 面落實。本文從制度建構、空間合法性、文化認知與僧俗互動四方面分析 太虛改革理念的挑戰與意義,指出儘管改革多屬未竟之業,其思想動能與 實踐探索仍為後世佛教現代化鋪路,開展宗教與現代社會互動的可能路 徑。 |
| 英文摘要 | This article explores how Buddhist reform during the Republican period (1912–1945), as led by Taixu (1890–1947), responded to the era’s political upheaval, institutional transition, and cultural transformation. Taixu’s vision of “Buddhism for Human Life” and a modernized sangha system aimed to reorient Buddhism toward ethical practice and social engagement. However, his efforts were constrained by state intervention, the redefinition of religious space, financial limitations, and deep-seated social expectations. By examining the reform through four dimensions—institutional structure, spatial legitimacy, cultural perceptions, and lay-monastic relations—this study argues that while Taixu’s reforms remained largely incomplete, they laid critical groundwork for the ongoing modernization of Chinese Buddhism and its engagement with modern civil society. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。