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| 題 名 | A Note on "Tai Bo Going to Wu"=「太伯之吳」札記一則 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 倪豪士; | 書刊名 | 饒宗頤國學院院刊 |
| 卷 期 | 13 2025.12[民114.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-17 |
| 分類號 | 610.11 |
| 關鍵詞 | 太伯; 讓位; 繼位敘事; 周先祖; 史記; Tai Bo; Yield the throne; Succession narratives; Ancestors of the Zhou dynasty; Shiji; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 太伯或許是一位令人欽佩的、具有先儒風範的人物,甘願讓位 於其弟。然而,他也可能只是一位被父親摒棄的典型王室後裔。這 自然讓人聯想到「棄兒」后稷。太伯的出走亦符合其家族傳統:某 人一旦失位─在此例中,指太王繼承人之位─便會離開故土。 太伯的先祖不窋早年逃離夏(甚或是遭到驅逐),流落於戎狄之間; 隨後公劉在豳地定居,由此開創了這一支系。周代的作者們自然不 願將太伯離開豳地記錄為「不從」其父的結果,而更傾向於將他塑 造為主動讓出周部族首領之位的長子,而非記錄他與父親決裂,造 成可能與后稷相提並論的尷尬局面。 |
| 英文摘要 | It may be that Tai Bo 太伯 was an impressive, proto-Confucian son who yielded the throne to his younger brother. But it also may be that he was a typical royal scion who was rejected by his father. This would of course resonate with Qi 棄, the Abandoned One. It would also follow a tradition in Tai Bo’s own ancestry of someone leaving the place where he had lost his position—in this case as successor to Tai Wang 太王 —since Tai Bo’s ancestor Buzhu 不窋 had earlier fled the Xia 夏, possibly sent away, to live among the Rong 戎 and the Di 狄 peoples; Gong Liu 公劉 then established this division by establishing the settlement of Bin 豳. 1 It would have been natural that authors writing in the Zhou 周 era would not have wanted to record Tai Bo’s departure from Bin as a result of his “not following” (bu cong 不從) his father and would have rather attempted to attribute to Tai Wang’s eldest son, Tai Bo, a willingness to yield the leadership of the Zhou rather than chronicle a break with his father, a possible embarrassing parallel to Qi. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。