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來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 邊地社會與近代中緬界北段的確立(1594~1900)=Borderland Society and the Formation of the Northern Section of the Modern Sino-Burmese Border (1594~1900) |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 趙鋭; | 書刊名 | 歷史人類學學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 22:2 2024.10[民113.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁107-155 |
| 分類號 | 681.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 中緬邊界; 地方秩序; 邊關; 土司; 山地族群; Sino-Burmese border; Local order; Border gates; Native officials; Hill peoples; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30267/JHA.202410_22(2).0004 |
| 中文摘要 | 國家邊界如何被建構,是觀察中華帝國如何向現代民族國家轉型的重要視角。在中緬界北段,明清帝國通過建立關隘實現控制;但在西南疆域內縮的背景下和地方「自在秩序」的作用下,關隘的控制功能逐漸削弱,疆界功能反而得到強化。自主性極強的沿邊土司在制度規定上隸屬於中華帝國,但積極開闢制度框架內最大化利益的渠道。山地族群始終保持着相當的獨立性,不為中緬任一方絕對控制。條約可以為國家邊界的劃分作出安排,但對地方控制的效力有限。近代中緬界北段的形成,在滿足現代條約體系要求的同時,相當程度上繼承了歷史過程中帝國、土司、山地族群等行動主體在地對邊界建構的結果。 |
| 英文摘要 | How the borders of the state were constructed is an important lens through which to observe the transformation of imperial China into a modern nation-state. On the northern section of the Sino-Burmese border, the Chinese empire attempted to control the frontier through establishing defensive gates. When the empire's southwestern frontier shrank and local order became increasingly autonomous, these defensive gates' role in border control gradually decreased, yet their role in delineating the border became stronger. As autonomous social actors, native officials pledged loyalty to the Chinese empire, but they actively sought channels to maximize benefits. Hill peoples had always maintained a high degree of independence and had not been fully controlled by either China or Burma. Treaties legally demarcated state boundaries, but their effectiveness in instituting local order remained limited. This study reveals that while the formation of the northern section of the modern Sino-Burmese border met the requirements of the modern treaty system, it was also constructed through historical processes at the local level by actors including the empire, native officials, and hill peoples. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。