頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 碳定價國際趨勢暨我國未來推動政策之研析=Analysis of International Trends in Carbon Pricing and Taiwan's Future Promotion Policies |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 韓光蓉; | 書刊名 | 經濟研究. 國家發展委員會經濟發展處 |
| 卷 期 | 26 2026.03[民115.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(15)1-(15)31 |
| 分類號 | 558.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 碳稅; 碳排放交易市場; 碳排放交易制度; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究以《巴黎協定》及全球淨零轉型目標為背景,旨在探討分析全 球碳定價制度發展趨勢與我國推動策略。根據世界銀行《2025碳定價報 告》,目前全球已有80項碳定價機制運作,涵蓋約28%的溫室氣體排放及 三分之二的全球經濟體量,顯示碳稅與碳交易制度(ETS)已成為主流。 另就近年ETS發展的國際趨勢顯示,碳排放交易市場未來將朝向「全 面擴張、規範深化、國際聯結」的趨勢,如納管範疇逐步擴張至運輸、建 築及高耗能產業;逐年縮減免費配額,改以拍賣為主;並強化跨國連結, 推動全球碳市場一體化。 而我國方面,自114年起實施碳費,並規劃115年試行碳交易制度,116 至117年正式導入總量管制與ETS,結合了價格訊號與市場機制,逐步建 立「碳費先行、雙軌並進」機制,既有助於國內產業轉型,也能與國際趨 勢接軌。 藉由本案探討,建議我國未來除完善法制與市場設計外,亦應引入價 格穩定機制、建構數位化MRV系統,並積極研議台版CBAM,以確保在 全球淨零轉型過程中維持產業競爭力。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study, against the backdrop of the Paris Agreement and the global net-zero transition target, aims to explore and analyze the development trends of global carbon pricing systems and Taiwan’s promotion strategies. According to the World Bank's " State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2025" there are currently 80 carbon pricing mechanisms in operation globally, covering approximately 28% of greenhouse gas emissions and two-thirds of the global economy , indicating that carbon taxes and carbon trading systems (ETS) have become mainstream. Furthermore, recent international trends in ETS development indicate that the carbon emissions trading market will move towards "comprehensive expansion, deepening of regulations, and international connectivity" in the future. For example, the scope of regulation will gradually expand to transportation, construction, and energy-intensive industries; free allowances will be reduced year by year, with auctions becoming the main method; and cross-border connections will be strengthened to promote the integration of the global carbon market. Carbon fees have been implemented since 2025 , and a carbon trading system was planned to be piloted in 2026. From 2027 to 2028, cap-and-trade and ETS were officially introduced, combining price signals and market mechanisms to gradually establish a " carbon fee first , dual-track" mechanism, which is conducive to the transformation of domestic industries and can also align with international trends. Based on the discussion in this case , it is recommended that in addition to improving the legal system and market design, Taiwan should also introduce a price stabilization mechanism, build a digital MRV system, and actively study a Taiwanese version of CBAM to ensure that the industry maintains its competitiveness during the global net-zero transition. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。