頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 簡論英國國籍與邊界法及非法移民法=A Discussion of British Nationality and Borders Act and Illegal Immigration Act |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 高佩珊; | 書刊名 | 人文社會學報. 國立臺灣科技大學 |
| 卷 期 | 22:1 2026.03[民115.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁23-44 |
| 分類號 | 577.62 |
| 關鍵詞 | 難民; 非法移民; 現代奴隸; 偷渡; 盧安達計畫; Refugees; Illegal immigrants; Modern slavery; Smuggling; Rwanda plan; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 曾因不滿歐盟難民配額制的英國,最終因為種種因素決定以公投方式選 擇脫離歐盟;然而,英國並未從此擺脫難、移民問題之困擾。回顧 2015 年 歐洲難民危機爆發之際,大批難民與非法移民紛紛湧入歐洲之際,英國被迫 接收難民;當時適逢英國經濟低迷之際,難民與非法移民遂成為國內經濟衰 退、失業率攀升的代罪羔羊。儘管當時就業狀況持續改進,失業率亦持續降 低但在發生多起海上偷渡船難事件後,難、移民逐漸被視為加重英國國家經 濟與社會負擔之代名詞。在右翼政黨疾呼下,遂使政府不得不逐步收緊管理 非法移民與難民庇護之政策。當英國最終於 2020 年 1 月 31 日正式退出歐盟 之後,政府開始藉由不斷的修法與立法收回對於邊界及移民議題之控制權。 有鑑於移民人數的急遽攀升,以及為避免更多難、移民的湧入增加國家醫療 與 社 會 福 利 支 出, 英 國 於 2022 年 及 2023 年 分 別 通 過《 國 籍 與 邊 界 法 》 (Nationality and Border Act 2022)、《 非 法 移 民 法 》(Illegal Migration Act 2023)。因此本文欲採用文獻分析法並以此兩項法案做為個案研究,瞭解、 分析法案立法背景、歷史沿革,以及法案重要內容,以期為難移民問題及相 關研究做出貢獻。 |
| 英文摘要 | Since Britain was dissatisfied with the EU’s refugee quota system, it finally decided to vote to leave the EU through a referendum. However, it has not been free from the troubles of refugees and immigration issues. The European refugee crisis can be traced back to 2015, when large numbers of refugees and illegal immigrants poured into Europe, Britain therefore was forced to accept many refugees although its economy was in a downturn. Refugees and illegal immigrants became the scapegoat of domestic economic recession and rising unemployment rates. Following the increasing economic and social burden and the language of some right-wing politicians, the government could only harden and tighten its migration and asylum policies. When Britain officially exited the EU on January 31, 2020, the government began to take back its control of borders and immigration issues. Due to the rapid increase in the number of immigrants and higher social and medical welfare expenditures, the government passed the Nationality and Borders Act and the Illegal Immigration Act in 2022 and 2023 respectively. Therefore, this paper intends to use the literature analysis method to explore these two bills as the case studies to understand and analyze their legislative background, historical evolution, and also the important contents of the bills. This research aims to contribute to refugee and immigration research. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。