查詢結果分析
來源資料
頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 假訊息、政黨認同與臺灣事實查核成效:一項調查實驗設計=Disinformation, Party Identity and the Effectiveness of Fact-Checking in Taiwan: A Survey Experiment Design |
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| 作 者 | 張佑宗; 魏志展; | 書刊名 | 臺灣政治學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 29:1 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁55-111 |
| 分類號 | 541.772 |
| 關鍵詞 | 假訊息; 事實查核; 雙重歷程理論; 動機推論; 政黨認同; Disinformation; Fact-checking; Dual-process theory; Motivated reasoning processes; Party identity; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6683/TPSR.202506_29(1).0002 |
| 中文摘要 | 假訊息的問題會受到大家關注,是因假訊息普遍流傳後,對民主體制的運作會帶來重大的負面衝擊。本研究以臺灣作為分析案例,利用調查實驗的方法,以實際出現的假訊息,嘗試讓受訪者閱讀臺灣事實查核中心更正的內容後,是否會改善民眾先前的錯誤認知?本文從社會心理學中「雙重歷程理論」的觀點出發,並參考國外最新的研究文獻,提出四個具有理論意義的研究假設。研究結果發現臺灣事實查核的效果是有條件的。首先,如同分析推理的主張,事實查核的確可更正民眾先前的錯誤認知,尤其對非政治(生活與健康)議題的假訊息更正效果會高於政治議題。背後原因是政治性的假訊息,其實受到政黨動機推理的影響。當假訊息不利於敵對陣營,事實查核的效果沒有顯著的改善。當假訊息攻擊所屬的陣營,事實查核的效果則非常顯著。因此,我們認為事實查核成效具有高度的政治性與脈絡性,不能將假訊息簡化為個人態度或行為的問題,而忽略背後驅動假訊息傳播的政治、社會與文化因素。最後,本文提出兩個未來可以持續研究的議題,可當作未來的研究重點。 |
| 英文摘要 | The growing concern over misinformation stems from its potential to significantly disrupt democratic governance. This study examines the case of Taiwan and employs a survey experiment featuring real-world misinformation examples to evaluate the effectiveness of fact-checking corrections in reducing public misperceptions. Grounded in the dual-process theory from social psychology and informed by existing international research, the study proposes and tests four theoretically driven hypotheses-all of which are supported by the empirical findings. The results demonstrate that fact-checking can effectively correct false beliefs, particularly in non-political domains such as health and lifestyle. However, its corrective power diminishes considerably when the misinformation is political in nature-especially when it targets the ruling party. The findings further indicate that motivated reasoning plays a key role in shaping responses to political misinformation. Fact-checks are largely ineffective when they challenge misinformation targeting an individual's political outgroup, but become significantly more persuasive when the misinformation attacks the respondent's own political affiliation. These results underscore the highly contextual and political nature of fact-checking efficacy. We argue that misinformation should not be treated merely as an individual-level problem of misinformation acceptance or attitude formation. Instead, its persistence and impact must be understood within broader political, social, and historical contexts that drive its production and spread. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。