頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 由現象學的視域來釐清趙金祁哲學指向的人生=Clarifying the Life toward Which Chao Chin-chi's Philosophy Points from a Phenomenological Perspective |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳復; | 書刊名 | 中華本土社會科學期刊 |
| 卷 期 | 7 2025.12[民114.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁141-162 |
| 分類號 | 520.9933 |
| 關鍵詞 | 現象學; 趙金祁哲學; 求如觀念; 心學; 胡塞爾; 王陽明; 元科學; Phenomenology; Chao Chin-chi's philosophy; Tathata-seeking; Nousology; Husserl; Wang Yang-ming; Meta science; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30213/JCISS.202512_(7).0006 |
| 中文摘要 | 趙金祁先生是中華民國科學教育領域獲得開拓的大師,其哲學具有科學與人文 的雙重指向,他不滿中國人普遍受大科學主義(scientism)這種重視物質不惜 抹煞精神的意識型態的影響,使得社會瀰漫著技術至上的風尚,加上科學家常 秉持著「道德中立說」,更使得價值虛無主義盛行,對此亟思觀念的導正。趙金 祁主張科學與人文要獲致平衡,這並不是科學領域對人文領域的慈悲或施捨, 而是還原科學的真實面向,通過對科學的反省與重構,意即由元科學(meta science)的角度來思考科學的內涵,自能把握住其人文本質。當趙金祁哲學主 張的知識本體由社會實體逐漸向心靈實體演變,其哲學最核心的內容就發展出 「求如」(tathata-seeking)這層觀念,該觀念因為顯具有王陽明(1472-1529) 的心學特徵,能通過胡塞爾(Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl,1859-1938)的 現象學(phenomenology)而獲得深刻的詮釋,本文首先釐清現象學特有的視域, 藉 由 其 主 張 的 還 原 法 ( phenomenological reduction ) 與 描 寫 法 (phenomenological description),來釐清趙金祁哲學的求如觀念如何能幫忙科學 教育完成其作為一門具有嚴格意義的學問;再者,本文指出求如觀念著重在洞 見心靈實體的自明性,接著讓符意把握住意識的本質,最後超越主體來順應宇 宙變化。因此,筆者通過對求如觀念的闡發,將心學主張的「事上磨鍊」再往 內開拓出「意上磨鍊」,使其能作為精確與沈著指向人生的科學態度。 |
| 英文摘要 | In the development of the science education field of ROC, Mr. Chao Chin-chi has a high status, and his philosophical concept is both science-oriented and humanity- oriented. He is dissatisfied with the fact that Chinese people is generally influenced by the scientism’s ideology that put so much importance on materials at the cost of spirits, and thus the society is pervaded with a technology-first fashion. Moreover, scientists often adopt the moral neutrality principle so that make the value nihilism prevails. The correction of the concept is urgently needed. Chao Chin-chi advocates that we should make a balance between science and humanity. That does not mean the humanity is getting mercy or charity from the science, but to restore the true face of science and capture its humanistic nature through the reflection and restructure of the science (i.e. to consider the meaning of science under the perspective of meta science). In Chao Chin-chi’s philosophy, when the ontology gradually evolved from the social entity to the spiritual entity, the core concepts of his philosophy are developed, such as the concept of tathata-seeking. Because apparently the concept has the feature of Wang Yang-ming’s (1472-1529) school of nousology, it is able to be deeply interpreted by Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl’s (1859-1938) phenomenology. The thesis first clarify the specific horizons of phenomenology by the phenomenological reduction and phenomenological description it advocated to clarify how can the concept of tathata-seeking help science education to be a rigorous knowledge; furthermore, the thesis points that the concept of tathata-seeking focuses on the insight of the self-evidence of the spiritual entity, and then let the code capture the nature of consciousness and finally go beyond the body to adapt the change of universe. Therefore, I developed the concept of “temper through the consciousness” from the concept of “temper through the affair” that school of nousology advocated, so that it can be a scientific attitude which points to the life authentically and unperturbedly. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。