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| 題 名 | 寂落凋零的老兵--白先勇〈歲除〉探析=The Lonely and Withered Veteran: An Analysis of Pai, Hsien-Yung "Lunar Year's Eve" |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳建華; | 書刊名 | 海軍軍官 |
| 卷 期 | 44:4 2025.12[民114.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁46-61 |
| 分類號 | 863.57 |
| 關鍵詞 | 臺北人; 歲除; 眷村; 家鄉菜; 臺兒莊戰役; Taipei's People; Chinese New Year's Eve; Military dependents' villages; Taste of hometown; Battle of Tai Er Zhuang; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 老兵書寫並不一定指的是特定對象,但自 1949 年後臺灣文學的進程裏反共、懷 鄉與返鄉文學中,絕大部分是以大陸轉進來臺的軍人為書寫對象。尤其是小說類 交代了老兵來台時的前、後時空的歷史背景,這些作家以尖銳的筆鋒被老兵發聲 並留下文字記載,如白先勇、蘇偉貞與張大春等眷二代;當然不只是老兵的後代, 也有些作家就是老兵的身分如朱西甯、司馬中原與張拓蕪等等,也用書寫去印證 自身所經歷大時代的離散與鄉愁。老兵的議題與談論至今已逐漸式微,他們身分 的被認同與國族的歸屬依然如游絲般的脆弱與不明確,〈歲除〉這短篇小說是白 先勇將老兵賴鳴升的人生曲線為敘事主軸,藉以除夕與老長官與其家人閒話家常 時,帶著幾分酒意娓娓道出年輕歲月時所立下的豐功偉業,尤其是「臺兒莊戰役」 的不堪回首,現雖為榮民醫院廚房的買辦,但其「巨人自我意象」依然揮之不去。 曾經沉靜在高昂熱血又激情的過往,然隨著歲月與環境的轉變,成為被忽略的小 人物,逐漸凋零在不為人知的角落處。故本文乃著重在這些老兵交織在戰爭與和 平中的心理質變、光榮與沒落的悲情,希望如賴鳴升般的所有老兵,能再度回到 現在人的心中,永遠地被緬懷與尊敬。 |
| 英文摘要 | There is not necessarily a specific target audience for the writing of veterans' themes, but in the course of Taiwan's literary production since 1949, most of the anticommunist, nostalgic, and homecoming literature has been written about military personnel who have been transferred to Taiwan from the Mainland China. This is especially true of novels that illustrate the historical context of time and space before and after the veterans' arrival in Taiwan. These writers gave voice to the veterans with their sharp writing and left behind written records, such as Bai, XianYong、Su Wei-Zhen and Zhang Da-Chun etc. the second generation of dependent villages ; of course, they were not only the descendants of veterans, but also some writers who were veterans, such as Zhu, Xi-Ning、Sima, Zhong-Yuan and Chang TuoWu etc., who also used their words to corroborate the parting and nostalgia of the big era that they had experienced. The topic and discussion of veterans have gradually declined, and their identity and national belonging are still as fragile and uncertain as a wandering thread. The short story "The New Year's Eve" is a narrative in which Bai, Xian-Yong takes the life of veteran soldier Lai Ming-Sheng as the main axis, and uses the New Year's Eve to chat with the old officer and his family, and then, with a little bit of alcohol in his heart, he narrates the great achievements he had accomplished when he was young, especially "The Battle of Taier zhuang". Although he is now the buyer of the kitchen of the Veterans' Hospital, his "Giant Self-image" still lingers on. They were once quiet and passionate in the past, but with the change of time and environment, they became neglected and gradually withered away in unknown corners of the world. Therefore, this article focuses on the psychological changes of these veterans in the midst of war and peace, and the sadness of glory and decline, in the hope that all veterans such as Lai Ming-sheng will return to the hearts of the present, and be remembered and respected forever. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。