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| 題 名 | Evaluating the Impact of an Interdisciplinary School-Based Marine Education Curriculum on Ocean Literacy among High School Students=跨學科校本海洋教育課程對高中生海洋素養之影響評估 |
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| 作 者 | 蔡良庭; 廖雅盈; 辛懷梓; 洪鈴雅; 陳正昌; 張正杰; | 書刊名 | 科學教育學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 33:2 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁155-171 |
| 分類號 | 528 |
| 關鍵詞 | 永續發展; 校本課程; 海洋素養; 海洋教育; 學生學習成效; Sustainable development; School-based curriculum; Ocean literacy; Marine education; Student learning outcomes; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| DOI | 10.6173/CJSE.202506_33(2).0002 |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究旨在評估校本海洋教育課程對提升高中生海洋素養之成效,透過課程設計探討其對學生海洋素養的影響。研究對象為1,284名高中一年級學生,分為實驗組(287名)與對照組(997名)。實驗組學生參與為期16週的校本海洋教育課程,對照組則於一般學科課程中融入海洋教育相關主題。兩組學生分別接受課程前後的海洋素養測驗(前測與後測)。本研究所使用之海洋素養問卷,依據臺灣十二年國民基本教育課程綱要海洋教育內容設計而成,涵蓋五大學習主題,共計40題。該問卷經驗證具有良好的信度與效度(內容效度、聚合效度與建構效度),項目反應理論分析顯示題項難度範圍介於-3.157~1.564,屬於適中偏易的測驗工具。結果顯示,實驗組與對照組在前測時並無顯著差異(t = 0.79, p = .429);兩組學生在後測的海洋素養成績則均顯著提升,且實驗組的平均分數(29.77)顯著高於對照組(27.01)(t = 8.02, p < .001, Cohen's d = 0.54)。此外,實驗組在海洋休閒、海洋科技與海洋資源永續利用等項目上的表現亦顯著優於對照組。本研究證實校本海洋教育課程能有效提升學生的海洋素養,建議學校在課程設計時應重視其實踐性與在地性,並提供教師專業發展機會,以進一步促進學生的海洋素養提升。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study evaluated the effectiveness of a school-based marine education curriculum in enhancing ocean literacy (OL) among high school students. The study designed such a curriculum and investigated its influence on students' OL. A total of 1,284 first-year high school students were recruited and divided into an experimental group (n = 287) and a control group (n = 997). Students in the experimental group participated in a 16-week school-based marine education curriculum, while the control group received marine education integrated into general academic subjects. Both groups completed pre-tests and post-tests measuring OL. The OL survey used in this study was designed based on Taiwan's Curriculum Guidelines of 12-Year Basic Education, comprising 40 questions across five learning topics. Previous validation established strong reliability and validity (content, convergent, and construct validity) for the instrument, with item response theory analyses indicating moderate-to-easy difficulty (ranging from -3.157 to 1.564). Results showed no significant difference between the experimental and control groups at pre-test (t = 0.79, p = .429). However, both groups significantly improved their OL scores at post-test, with the experimental group (Mean = 29.77) scoring significantly higher than the control group (Mean = 27.01; t = 8.02, p < .001, Cohen's d = 0.54). Furthermore, the experimental group significantly outperformed the control group in marine leisure, marine science and technology, and marine resources and sustainability. This study confirms that the school-based marine education curriculum effectively enhanced students' OL, suggesting that schools should emphasize practicality and locality in curriculum design and provide professional development opportunities for teachers to further enhance students' ocean literacy. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。