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| 題 名 | 「大團結」背後的政治與宗教:再探1954年中國基督教全國會議=The Politics and Religion behind "Great Unity": Revisiting the 1954 National Christian Conference of China |
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| 作 者 | 邢福增; | 書刊名 | 華人宗教研究 |
| 卷 期 | 27 2026.01[民115.01] |
| 頁 次 | 頁131-163 |
| 分類號 | 248.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 全國基督教會議; 三自愛國運動; 政教關係; 共產中國; National Christian Conference of China; Three-self patriotic movement; State-church relations; Communist China; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6720/SCR.202601_(27).0004 |
| 中文摘要 | 1954年的「中國基督教全國會議」,是中共建國後首次由愛國基督教組織召開的全國大會。會上議決成立「中國基督教三自愛國運動委員會」,不僅標誌著三自運動發展的新里程,也對共產中國下基督教的發展,帶來深遠影響。按三自史觀,全國基督教會議成功爭取不少反三自教會人士參加,實現了基督教反帝愛國「大團結」的新局面。本文以1954年「全國會議」為中心,結合不同史料,包括三自文獻、檔案及口述歷史,重構中國基督教全國會議的由來、經過及內部動力,試圖在官方詮釋的「大團結」背後,揭示會議前後,涉及黨國、三自革新派及屬靈派的各種政治及宗教張力,藉此再探會議在中國基督教史上的意義。 |
| 英文摘要 | The National Conference of China in 1954 was the first nationwide conference convened by the Patriotic Christian organization after the founding of the People's Republic of China. This Conference marked the establishment of the National Committee of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement of the Protestant Churches in China (TSPM), representing a significant milestone in the development of the Three-Self Movement and having a profound impact on the trajectory of Christianity in Communist China. From the perspective of Three-Self history, the 1954 Conference successfully garnered support from many anti-Three-Self church leaders, achieving a patriotic, anti-imperialist "great unity" (datuanjie) within the Christian community. By integrating various historical materials, including TSPM documents, government archives, and oral histories, this article aims to reconstruct the origins, course and internal dynamics of the Conference. It seeks to reveal the religio-political tensions among the Party-State, the TSPM, and the spiritual faction (shulingpai) or fundamentalists before and after the conference, thereby re-evaluating the significance of the Conference in the history of Chinese Christianity. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。