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| 題 名 | 「口說之學」與《公羊傳》敘事中的「倍經任意」--經學視域下早期公羊學的「子學」特徵=The Oral Tradition in the Early History of the Study of Confucian Classics and the "Violations towards Chunqiu" in the Narratives of Gongyang Zhuan |
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| 作 者 | 李雲翔; | 書刊名 | 臺大中文學報 |
| 卷 期 | 89 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-34 |
| 分類號 | 095.2 |
| 關鍵詞 | 兩漢經學; 先秦經學; 公羊學; 何休; 公羊傳; The studies of Confucian classics in the Han dynasty; The studies of Confucian classics in the pre-Qin period; Gongyang study; He Xiu; Gongyang Zhuan; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6281/NTUCL.202506_(89).0001 |
| 中文摘要 | 學界普遍認為兩漢經學存在學風上的轉變,西漢針對實踐,東漢強調經典文本的內在邏輯。但如何評價這兩種學風的得失,依舊存在爭議。公羊學對這一問題的討論主要集中于董仲舒、何休二人學術之異,不過依照何休的標準,《公羊傳》中也存在「倍經任意」的內容。何休立足于經學體系的嚴整性,對體系外的雜駁意見進行廓清,這一工作有維持經學獨立性的意義。但過於強調體系的嚴整,便有可能否定七十子後學真實流傳的口說,反而使其經學本末倒置。早期經師圍繞口說流傳的經義展開,並不追求體系的純粹,因此具備一定的「子學」特徵,但其對經義的實踐面向有更深刻的把握。鑒於孔門分散後聖人之言已經無法真正復原,過分維持經學體系的排他性便顯得不再必要,於是對口說之學盡可能保持尊重並對自家經義的是非具備更開放的態度便成為更妥帖的立場。 |
| 英文摘要 | It is widely recognized that there was a shift in the studies of Confucian classics between the Former and Later Han dynasties. In the Former Han, scholarship on the Confucian classics laid particular stress on the practicality, whereas in the Later Han it emphasized the internal logic of the classical texts. However, how to evaluate the gains and losses of these two approaches remains controversial. The discussions of this issue in the Gongyang school focus mainly on the differences between Dong Zhongshu and He Xiu, but according to He Xiu's standards, the Gongyang zhuan also violated the internal logic of Chunqiu. He Xiu grounded his work in the rigorous interpretive system of Chunqiu studies and cleared away the miscellaneous opinions outside this system, thereby helping to maintain the independence of Chunqiu studies. However, because he placed excessive emphasis on the strictness of this system, he might also have ended up negating the oral tradition of the early scholars. The early scholars' studies centred on the scattered oral traditions transmitted by Confucius' disciples; they did not pursue the purity of a single system, but they had a deeper understanding of the practical aspects of Chunqiu studies. In view of the fact that Confucius' doctrines could no longer be fully restored as a whole after the dispersal of the Confucian school, it was no longer necessary to rigidly maintain the exclusivity of a single interpretive system. Rather, it became more appropriate to preserve as much respect as possible for the oral traditions and to adopt a more open-minded attitude toward the validity of one's own interpretive framework. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。