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| 題 名 | 戒毒處遇制度的檢討--兼談大陸強制戒毒措施的借鑑=A Study on the Legal System of Drug Rehabilitation in Taiwan--Also a Discussion on the Forced Drug Rehabilitation in the Mainland |
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| 作 者 | 王紀軒; | 書刊名 | 犯罪學研究 |
| 卷 期 | 5 2025.01[民114.01] |
| 頁 次 | 頁169-216 |
| 分類號 | 548.82 |
| 關鍵詞 | 戒毒; 社區戒毒; 強制戒治; 觀察勒戒; 強制隔離戒毒; Rehabilitation; A community rehabilitation program; A compulsory rehabilitation program; Observation or rehabilitation; A forced isolation and rehabilitation program; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30200/RC.202501_(5).0004 |
| 中文摘要 | 針對毒癮者,如何有效協助戒毒,是兩岸共同關注的重要議題。在臺灣,戒毒處遇包含禁戒處分,觀察、勒戒及強制戒治,以及附戒癮治療的緩起訴處分,分別規定在刑法、毒品危害防制條例、刑事訴訟法;在大陸,強制戒毒措施,依據禁毒法及戒毒條例執行,包含社區戒毒、強制隔離戒毒及社區康復。兩岸的戒毒法制各有特色,同中有異,異中有同,均旨在使施用毒品者成功戒毒,並順利回歸社會生活。值得注意的是,在施用毒品上,臺灣將之視為犯罪,大陸則是行政違法,此差異可能直接影響戒毒制度的設計。整體而言,臺灣的戒毒處遇,是雙軌、兩階的制度,在規範與實踐上,可能有檢討空間;大陸的強制戒毒措施,則是單軌且具有延續性的制度,與臺灣制度有不小的差異,或可作為臺灣戒毒處遇改善的參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | The effective assistance in helping to implement the drug rehabilitation is an important issue of mutual concern for both sides of the Taiwan Strait. In Taiwan, the drug rehabilitation contains the compulsory cure in Criminal Code; the observation or rehabilitation and a compulsory rehabilitation program in Narcotics Hazard Prevention Act; and the deferred prosecution with addiction treatment in Code of Criminal Procedure. In the Mainland, to implement the forced drug rehabilitation by Law of the PRC on Narcotics Control and Act of the PRC on Drug Rehabilitation, include a community rehabilitation program, a forced isolation and rehabilitation program, and a return to the community program. The legal system of drug rehabilitation on both sides of the Taiwan Strait each have their own characteristics, with similarities and differences. Both aim to help drug users successfully quit and reintegrate into society. It is worth noting that: Taiwan views drug use as a crime, while the mainland treats it as an administrative violation. This difference may directly affect the design of the drug rehabilitation system. Overall, Taiwan's drug rehabilitation system is a 2-track, 2-stage system, which may have room for improvement in terms of regulation and practice. On the other hand, the mainland's forced drug rehabilitation is a single-track and continuous system, which differs significantly from Taiwan's system and may serve as a reference for improving the legal system of drug rehabilitation for Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。