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| 題 名 | 運動拓展在社區能力建構的角色=Exploring the Role of Sport for Development in Community Capacity |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 李晶; 石佳興; | 書刊名 | 臺灣體育學術研究 |
| 卷 期 | 79 2025.12[民114.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁87-111 |
| 分類號 | 528.912 |
| 關鍵詞 | 運動拓展; 內部整合; 社區能力建構; 共詞分析; 運動政策; 全民運動; Sport for development; Internal integration; Community capacity building; Co-word analysis; Sports facility planning; Development of grassroots sports talent; Promotion of sports for all; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6590/TJSSR.202512_(79).05 |
| 中文摘要 | 運動拓展 (Sport for Development, SFD) 成為推動社區發展的重要 策略。臺灣運動政策逐步由競技導向轉向全民參與,對其如何影響社區 能力建構的研究仍有限。目的:本研究探討地方政府運動政策對社區內 部整合與發展的影響。方法:採用共詞分析 (Co-word) 與內容分析法, 分析臺灣 22 個縣市的運動政策文本與近 10 年的新聞報導,呈現地方政 府運動政策對社區發展的影響。結果:臺灣地方政府運動政策可歸納為 三大核心方向:「運動設施規劃」、「基礎運動人才培育」與「全民運動推 廣」。透過資源掌控、企劃執行、組織運作、政治影響與網絡鏈結等五大 面向,強化社區內部整合,進而促進社區發展與社會凝聚力。運動設施 規劃提升基礎建設與運動場館管理效能,使社區居民能夠獲得穩定的運 動空間;基礎運動人才培育則透過專業教練訓練、學校運動政策與選手 職涯轉型計畫,促進競技運動的永續發展;全民運動推廣則藉由賽事活 動、志工參與與企業合作,降低運動參與門檻,擴大社區對運動與健康 的重視程度。結論:建議未來政策應採取「由下而上」的方式,以社區 需求為核心,使運動政策能真正融入社區發展,達成健康促進與社區能 力建構的目標。 |
| 英文摘要 | Sport for Development has become a key strategy for promoting community development. Sports policies have gradually shifted from focusing on elite competition to encouraging mass participation in Taiwan. However, research on how these policies influence community capacity building (CCB) remains limited. Purpose: This study examines the impact of local government sports policies on community internal integration and development. Methods: Using Co-word Analysis and Content Analysis, this study systematically analyzes sports policy documents from 22 Taiwanese municipalities and nearly a decade of news reports to assess how local government sports policies affect community development. Results: The findings reveal that Taiwan's local sports policies can be categorized into three main areas: sports facility planning, fundamental sports talent development, and mass sports promotion. These policies contribute to community integration and social cohesion through five key dimensions: resource management, program execution, organizational operations, political influence, and network connections. Specifically, sports facility planning enhances infrastructure and venue management efficiency, ensuring stable access to sports spaces for community residents. Fundamental sports talent development fosters long-term athletic sustainability through professional coaching programs, school-based sports policies, and athlete career transition plans. Mass sports promotion expands public engagement in sports and health through sporting events, volunteer participation, and corporate collaboration, reducing barriers to participation. Conclusion: This study suggests that future policies should adopt a bottom-up approach, prioritizing community needs to ensure that sports policies are effectively integrated into local development. By doing so, sports can be a powerful tool for health promotion and CCB. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。