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| 題 名 | 以測驗層次和試題層次探討「音樂節奏認知診斷測驗」之效度化歷程=The Validation of a Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment for Musical Rhythm at the Test and Item Levels |
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| 作 者 | 吳慧珉; 林育慶; 俞良澄; | 書刊名 | 測驗學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 72:4 2025.12[民114.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁475-503 |
| 分類號 | 910.3 |
| 關鍵詞 | 技能; 音樂; 節奏; 認知診斷模式; 模式適配度; Attribute; Cognitive diagnostic model; Model fit; Music; Rhythm; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.7108/PT.202512_72(4).0004 |
| 中文摘要 | 現今的教育環境強調形成性評估與教學回饋,認知診斷模式對教育應有助益。 學者的研究指出,現有的認知診斷測驗在信度與效度評估指標上不夠完善,特別是 試題層次的適配分析不足,且如能根據每題所測量的技能特性選擇最佳模型,可以 提高診斷準確性。本研究聚焦於音樂教育中的節奏學習診斷,開發「音樂節奏認知 診斷測驗」,以彌補傳統評量方式無法深入診斷學生音樂節奏能力的不足。本研究 蒐集 1,193 位國小六年級學生樣本,分析結果顯示本研究所發展的「音樂節奏認知 診斷測驗」在信度方面表現優良,而效度則以測驗層次的相對性指標與試題層次的 絕對性指標進行檢驗,確認其實際資料與模型的適配度良好。在技能分析部分,本 研究根據每題特性選擇最適配的認知診斷模式進行分析,學生對於「能聽辨由『三 連音』所構成的節奏型態」之精熟率最高,顯示其對該技能掌握較佳。然而,多數 音樂節奏技能的精熟率未達六成,顯示這些節奏概念對學生而言具有較高的挑戰性,需在教學中加以強化。本研究提供認知診斷模式應用於音樂教育的範例,並拓 展其應用領域,為教育實務提供更精確的學習診斷工具。 |
| 英文摘要 | Cognitive diagnostic models [CDMs] are expected to greatly benefit education. Researchers have noted that current cognitive diagnostic assessments are deficient in reliable and valid indicators, especially concerning the analysis of item-level model fit. Choosing the best model based on item skill characteristics could improve diagnostic accuracy. This study develops a Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment for Musical Rhythm, improving upon traditional methods by deeply analyzing students’ abilities. The study gathered data from 1,193 sixth-grade elementary school students and found that the Cognitive Diagnostic Assessment for Musical Rhythm was highly reliable. Validity was confirmed with test-level relative indicators and item-level absolute indicators, showing a good fit between the data and the model. To perform skill analysis, the most appropriate CDMs were employed for each individual item, rather than relying on a single model for the entire assessment. Rhythm patterns formed by triplets indicate a higher level of proficiency in this skill. However, most rhythmic skills exhibit mastery rates below 60%, suggesting that these rhythm concepts present significant challenges. This study provides an example of applying CDMs in music education, broadening its application scope and offering more precise learning diagnostic tools for educational practice. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。