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| 題 名 | 基督教會對部落文化重建與推廣環境倫理的意義=Significance of Christianity to the Culture Recovery of Tribal Nations and Promotion of Environmental Ethics |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 劉烱錫; | 書刊名 | 社區營造學報 |
| 卷 期 | 3:2 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁85-106 |
| 分類號 | 545.4 |
| 關鍵詞 | 環境危機; 環境教育; 部落信仰; 基督教; 本土神學; Environmental crisis; Environmental education; Tribal beliefs; Christianity; Native theology; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30195/CES.202412_3(2).0005 |
| 中文摘要 | 原住民社區在1950年代後，先後普遍設有天主教、長老教會等各基督教會，其設立初期多有排斥在地部落祭儀，甚至被認為是部落文化解體的力量之一。天主教較早包容部落祭儀文化，許多天主堂也投入部落文化搶救工作。台灣基督長老教會則在1980年代帶領玉山神學院原住民籍學生投入土地正義、原住民權利等社會運動後，許多學生回到原鄉擔任牧者而開始轉變風向，往往成為部落文化重建的中堅力量。但在地文化成為國家政策後，仍有許多基督長老教會與其他教派不接觸部落祭儀文化，以至於很少參與部落文化重建、尋根、自然資源主權等公共事務。作者在1994年起任職於臺東大學，基於部落社會與自然生態共存的環境倫理而參與部落生態文化的調查研究，進而參與培力部落文化重建等工作。作者於2019年初開始閱讀聖經，並從基督教學者重新翻譯、解讀希伯來文與希臘文聖經的文獻發現，聖經教導人類應扮演地球生態好管家的角色，而非如英文欽定本聖經認為人類對其他動物有統治權，乃受洗成為基督徒。為了探討部落信仰與基督教信仰的矛盾，作者於2020年9月26日，舉行《部落信仰與基督信仰交流溝通座談會》，經由這些交流對話，加上閱讀台灣天主教、長老教會及薩摩亞、紐西蘭等基督教會與部落關係的文獻後，作者認為在原住民社區相對組織穩健的基督教會若能投入部落文化重建，對教會與部落應具有互相提升的效果，尤其台灣七百多個部落歷經四、五各世代的殖民瓦解，相對穩健的教會組織若積極投入部落文化工作具有重大意義。另外，環境危機為當前人類的重大課題，基督徒依聖經的教導應負起守護地球的責任，部落豐富的環境倫理文化可彌補聖經以中東地區為環境背景而對原住民較為抽象、不切身的問題。 |
| 英文摘要 | After the 1950s, the Catholic churches, Presbyterian churches, and other Christian churches were gradually established in the communities of indigenous people in Taiwan. In the early days of their establishment, the churches excluded local tribal rituals, and they were even considered to be one of the forces for the disintegration of tribal culture. Catholicism allowed tribal ritual culture earlier, and many Catholic churches have also invested in the rescue of tribal culture. In the 1980s, the Presbyterian Church led indigenous students from Yu-Shan Theological College & Seminary to participate in social movements such as land justice and indigenous rights. Many graduates returned to their hometowns to serve as christian preachers and began to change the attitude of church toward tribal ritual culture, and often became the backbone of the recovery of tribal nations. However, after local culture recovering has been national policy, there are still many Presbyterian churches and other denominations that do not have contact with tribal culture, so they rarely participate in public affairs such as tribal cultural recovery and returning traditional territories. Since 1994, the author has participated in the investigation and research of tribal ecological culture and promoting culture recovery of tribal nations based on the environmental ethics that tribal society may coexist with nature ecosystem. In 2019, the author read the literature from Christian scholars and found that the Bible teaches that human beings should play the role of good stewardship of the earth's ecosystem, not that let human have dominion over wildlife as the English King James Version says. The author were baptized into Christians later. In order to explore the contradiction between tribal beliefs and Christian beliefs, the author held the "Tribal Beliefs and Christian Beliefs Exchange Symposium" on September 26, 2020. After these exchanges and dialogues, and after reading documents on the relationship between indigenous culture and Churches in Taiwan, Samoa, New Zealand, the author believes that if the relatively well-organized Christian church in the indigenous communities can invest in the recoveryof tribal culture, it should have a mutual promotion effect on the church and the tribe. In particular, the more than 700 tribes in Taiwan have gone through four to five generations of colonization and disintegration. It is of great significance for relatively stable church organizations to actively participate in tribal cultural work. In addition, the environmental crisis is a major issue for mankind at present. Christians should take responsibility for protecting the earth according to the teachings of the Bible. The rich environmental ethics and culture of the tribes can make up for the fact that the Bible takes the Middle East as the environmental background and is less specific and impersonal to the indigenous people. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。