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| 題 名 | 利用DocuSky實踐支持檢索與後分類的人名規範庫=Building Person Authority Databases that Support Retrieval and Post-Search Classification |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 杜協昌; | 書刊名 | 數位典藏與數位人文 |
| 卷 期 | 16 2025.10[民114.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁63-98 |
| 分類號 | 119 |
| 關鍵詞 | 人名規範庫; 後分類; 法鼓人名規範庫; Person authority database; DocuSky; Post-search classification; CBDB; DILA person authority database; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6853/DADH.202510_(16).0003 |
| 中文摘要 | 中國歷代人物傳記資料庫(China Biographical Database, CBDB)和法鼓文理學院的佛學人名規範庫是兩個著名的人名規範庫。後分類是利用文件特徵來分析與探勘多份文件的方法。DocuSky是專為數位人文所設計的學術研究平臺,它允許使用者建構個人資料庫,並利用平臺所提供的各式工具對這些個人庫進行檢索、後分類分析與視覺化呈現。我們從CBDB篩選出所有符合進士資格的人物,並利用這些人物數據建構DocuSky版本的歷代進士庫。本文將藉由統計各朝代的進士人數,分析被史料記載為詩人的進士分布、計算宋朝產出最多進士的籍貫地、探勘宋代明州的重要進士家族、比較歷代進士的大姓,來說明DocuSky後分類在分析和探勘群體性質的強大能力。我們也透過年代分布圖、文字雲、地理分布圖,以及人物關聯圖等,展示DocuSky在視覺化呈現的優點。 |
| 英文摘要 | "Authority database" is a special kind of database that assigns a unique identifier to each collected object and promises that the object identifier won't be changed in the future. CBDB (China Biographical Database) and DILA Person Authority Database are two well-known "person authority databases." They offer retrieval interface to help one search specific persons in the database, but it's difficult for a researcher to use the systems to analyze properties of a collection of persons. "Post-search classification" is a method for analyzing a collection of objects by their "characteristics." DocuSky is a research platform developed by the NTU Research Center for Digital Humanities. It allows a user to build personal databases which support fulltext retrieval, post-search classification, text analysis, and data visualization. In this paper, we extract the data of all jinshis 進士 from CBDB and convert it to a DocuSky version of CBDB jinshi. We describe the content of CBDB data and how to convert it to the format required by DocuSky. We use several examples to demonstrate the advantages of post-search classification. Our examples show that one can use DocuSky to analyze the properties of a collection of jinshi in a couple of steps, and show the result in a visualized way. To illustrate the power of DocuSky in constructing authority databases that support post-search classification, we employ similar steps to construct a DocuSky version of DILA Person Authority. We use examples to verify that DocuSky is a powerful platform for researchers to analyze collective properties in a database and to present the results in a visualized way. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。