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| 題 名 | 瞭解他者:文化人類學觀點的原住民體育研究設計=Knowing Others: Constructing the Research Design on Taiwan Aboriginal Sports through Cultural Anthropology |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 朱文惠; | 書刊名 | East Asian Sport Thoughts: The International Journal for the Sociology of Sport |
| 卷 期 | 1 2010.10[民99.10] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(8)1-(8)12 |
| 分類號 | 528.9 |
| 關鍵詞 | 文化人類學; 臺灣原住民; 體育研究設計; Cultural anthropology; Aborigine of Taiwan; Research design on sport; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文之目的旨在論述文化人類學研究典範如何運用於臺灣原住民體育研究的建構,從文 化主位(emic)與土著觀點(native point of view)切入南島文化傳統運動的範疇,輔以人類 學核心概念運用為方法,逐步歸納原住民傳統體育研究議題與架構,本應檢視在地的分類、 概念、結構,再依社會科學既有的假設、變項及因果關係邏輯辯證的訓練,嘗試問「對的問 題」,避免GIGO(Garbage in garbage out)狀況的發生。如此完備地掌握本土知識後進行實 地參與觀察及田野工作,方足以視為具足文化人類學視野的專門著作。臺灣南島民族係複數 單位族群,彼此間語言口音紛雜,且因近代社會變遷快速,傳統體育或消失、轉型乃至復興 者多有。筆者認為從學習原住民語言及閱讀民族誌材料入手,熟悉土著的社會階序、信仰價 值觀,研究議題從國家(如職棒、全運會)、部落(歲時祭儀rite of intensification)、家族 (婚喪喜慶rite of passage)和私領域(遊戲game)層級出發,探尋運動的人觀(the concept of person)及身體觀(body thought)。乃至比較傳統體育於神話傳說的應為(should be)和當 代實踐(practice)的變異,分述在性別與年齡組的作用,區隔我群與外來者的界限,公私 領域地位競爭合作或展演互惠,神聖(尊卑禮讚)與世俗(嘲諷情欲)秩序的交替,空間(會 所、山林)與時間(記憶與禁忌)的意義詮釋等皆可。亦即本文將提供體育學界研究生進行 臺灣原住民傳統運動的研究設計可行性建議,以備有興趣該議題讀者運用參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | In this essay I attempt a comprehensive picture of how to apply the research paradigm of anthropology on the construction for Taiwan aboriginal sport’s research design. This study is particularly concerned with the interplay between emic and native point of view on the category Austronesian traditional sport. The methodology of the study is indicating the core concepts of anthropology, using the analytical model set forth by local knowledge on native’s classification and structure, I exam each of the key factor, addressed their impact, and assessed the outcome on scientific way of logical training. Trying to ask the “Right” question, prevent from “GIGO (Garbage in garbage out)”. As such this study offers an anthropological and contextual framework for understanding fieldwork and participant observation settings as an ethnographic study. In an ethnically plural society like Austronesian of Taiwan, consist with various ethnic groups, their languages and accents different. Under the condition that social changing rapidly, traditional sport might has been demised or transformed, revival eventually. Researchers should begin with learning native’s language and reading their ethnographies, we might get familiar the aboriginal hierarchies and fundamental value of faith. The question upon this study focuses such as national (baseball league); the analytical framework like tribal festival (rite of intensification), and families ritual (rite of passage), and individual private part (games). The question then becomes, exploring the concept of person and body thought. Evaluating the gap between the mythical tradition way (should be) and daily life (practice). Discussing the function on gender and age sets, tell the different among we group and others. Fighting for the status through the way of performance, mutual reciprocity, competition even corporation. Sacred (praise) and profane (taunt) orderly intertwined. Or the interpretation at tribal space (forest) and time series (memories). A major assertion of the study that the key to provide an accessible suggestion for graduate students that the research design on the sport of Taiwan aborigines. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。