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| 題 名 | 從杞菊寫作流變看蘇軾於〈後杞菊賦並敘〉寄寓之人生觀=Exploration of Su Shi's Attitude towards Life through the History of "Qi Ju" Literature Writing and the Analysis of Hou Qi Ju Fu with Preface |
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| 作 者 | 周玉芬; | 書刊名 | 雲漢學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 50 2025.09[民114.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁132-174 |
| 分類號 | 782.8516 |
| 關鍵詞 | 蘇軾; 杞菊賦; 密州; 人生觀; 曠達超然; Su Shi; Qi Ju Fu; Mizhou; Attitude towards life; Roam freely; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 蘇軾為中國文學史上罕見之創作全才,針對其作品之學術研究中,較少圍繞亦有極高成就之賦作,研究主要囿於〈赤壁賦〉及〈後赤壁賦〉。然而,在前述二賦外,〈後杞菊賦并敍〉為蘇軾兼備眾體的賦作中深具研究價值者。〈後杞菊賦并敍〉撰於密州,雖然賦序提及該賦之創作跟晚唐之陸龜蒙有關,但「杞菊」之意象與寫作能上溯至《詩經》之花草意象及屈原的「香草美人」傳統,此賦及後亦有仿作。結合蘇軾的生平來分析,可知密州為他其中一個被忽略的時期︰能夠看出其糾結卻歸於超然的人生觀,「卒同歸於一朽」之齊物思想。本文以研究概況作為切入點,說明研究價值。首先以「杞菊」為基礎,談及花草意象及「香草美人」傳統,在輔以「杞菊」書寫於宋朝或之前的情況作出說明後,剖析「以杞為糧,以菊為糗」之蘇軾借陸龜蒙所欲表達的想法。除了分析〈後杞菊賦并敍〉,需要同時閱讀蘇軾之同期作品以尋找比較立體的人生觀,最後圍繞這些作品來討論,找出他在密州時期的人生觀,再進而考察蘇軾密州時期甚至是整個人生的人生觀是否曠達及超然。 |
| 英文摘要 | As a remarkably and well-rounded talent rarely founded in the history of Chinese Literature, Su Shi's Fu (賦) have received low level of scholarly attention when comparing with his creations in other fields. Researches on his Fu were mainly focused on Chi Bi Fu (赤壁賦, Former Ode on the Red Cliffs) and Hou Chi Bi Fu (後赤壁賦, Latter Ode on the Red Cliffs), but his Hou Qi Ju Fu with Preface (後杞菊賦并敍, Latter Ode about Lycium chinense and Chrysanthemum with Preface) has an unexpected value. Although Hou Qi Ju Fu with Preface was written during Su Shi's Mizhou period, he mentioned that the motivation in writing this Fu was related to Lu Guimeng, a Late Tang poet, in the preface, but the imagery and the development of literature writing about "Qi Ju" can be traced back to the Shijing (詩經, Book of Poetry / Book of Songs) and Chuci (楚辭, Elegies of the South), and imitations were inspired once Hou Qi Ju Fu with Preface was written. The Mizhou period was a special and significant period in Su Shi's life, as it reflected his philosophical view towards Taoism. This paper begins by reviewing the previous and existing researches in related to the Topic and point out its research value. Based on the definition and symbolism of "Qi Ju", exploration about its imagery and the development of literature writing from Shijing and Chuci to Song dynasty, as well as Su Shi's purpose of "Qi Ju" writing are followed. By analyzing Hou Qi Ju Fu with Preface together with Su Shi's other works, especially those written during his Mizhou period, this paper reveals his attitude towards life. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。