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| 題 名 | 《史記》司馬遷的五常思想=Records of the Grand of Historian the Thought of Five Constant Virtues from Sima Qian |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 柯妙棗; | 書刊名 | 雲科漢學學刊 |
| 卷 期 | 24 2023.07[民112.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁151-177 |
| 分類號 | 610.11 |
| 關鍵詞 | 史記; 司馬遷; 儒家; 五常; 倫理; Records of the Grand Historian; Sima Qian; Five constant virtues; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 出生於史官世家的司馬遷,在父親的悉心栽培下,跟隨著名儒學大師孔安 國學《尚書》,董仲舒學《春秋》,並以孔子為偶像,接受儒家溫柔敦厚的薰陶。 司馬遷的父親司馬談採取多元包容的教育態度,使司馬遷能自由的浸潤在各家 思想中,為日後創作《史記》提供寬廣的視角及豐富的思想素材。除此之外, 年少時的壯遊,讓他的眼界更為開闊,實地探察地理風貌、田野調查、風俗民 情、核實史料,促使他的著作不僅具有史官對史事觀點的專業評論,條理清晰, 具實證精神,文字敘述也更添人文色彩,呈現深厚的文學素養。本文的研究以 司馬遷的鉅作《史記》為核心,探討仁、義、禮、智、信五常思想在司馬遷《史 記》中的意義與價值。透過爬梳與整理,歸納出司馬遷筆下收錄史事、人物的 規準,並以《史記》中的人物特點、故事情節、史事的節錄、歷史觀點等文本 為主軸,旁徵博引歷來大儒們對《史記》的註解,以期更全面性的詮釋司馬遷 的五常思想。 |
| 英文摘要 | Sima Qian, born into a family of historiographers, was raised and carefully cultivated by his father. He studied Shangshu, or The Book of Documents with the famous Confucian master Kong Anguo and The Spring and Autumn Annals with Dong Zhongshu, while idolizing Confucius and receiving the gentle, honest and sincere influence of Confucianism. Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, adopted a divers and inclusive educational attitude, allowing Sima Qian to freely immerse himself in various schools of thoughts and providing him with broad perspectives and rich intellectual materials for his future creation of Shiji, or Records of the Grand Historian. In addition, the Grand Tour in his youth broadened his horizons. Exploring geographical features, conducting field investigation, studying customs and folklore, and verifying historical materials prompted his works not only to have a professional commentary on historical events from the historiographer’s views, clear structure, and empirical spirit but also to make a more humanistic color addition to his written narrative, which demonstrates profound literary competencies. The research of this article takes Sima Qian's masterpiece, Records of the Grand Historian as the main axis exploring the significance and value of the Five Constant Virtues of benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and trustworthiness in Sima Qian's work Records of the Grand Historian through sorting and systemizing, the inclusion of historical events and the criteria for the characters in Sima Qian’s writings are summarized. The article uses the characteristics of the characters, storylines, excerpts from historical events, historical perspectives, and other texts in Records of the Grand Historian as the main axis, while quoting the annotations of great Confucian scholars throughout history, in order to provide a more comprehensive interpretation of Sima Qian’s Five Constant Virtues. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。