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| 題 名 | 〈甘誓序〉「與有扈戰」的古史考察--兼論先秦禪讓學說之演變=An Examination of Ancient History on "the Battle with Youhu" in the Preface to Ganshi--With a Discussion on the Evolution of Abdication Theories in Pre-Qin Thought |
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| 作 者 | 陳韋哲; | 書刊名 | 東華漢學 |
| 卷 期 | 41 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁1-35 |
| 分類號 | 092 |
| 關鍵詞 | 尚書; 甘誓; 孟子; 容成氏; 禪讓; Shangshu; Ganshi; Mencius; Rongcheng Shi; Abdication system; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文從「書小序」中的〈甘誓序〉談起,旨在論述上古傳說與禪讓 思想之間的關係,透過對《尚書‧甘誓》中「大戰于甘」的古史考察、 「夏伐有扈之正當性」的爭論,以及後世研究者延伸出來的關於「禪讓 思想」的討論等等,來梳理出先秦「禪讓學說」演變之過程。針對古史 中「夏伐有扈」的相關考察,本文分別梳理出「禹伐」、「啟伐」和「相 伐」三個系統的文獻脈絡,並進一步指出,在經學研究上,應該會比較 傾向採取「啟伐有扈」的原因為何。在關於「禪讓」議題的討論中,本 文主張應該要先清楚區分「禪讓傳說」和「禪讓學說」的不同,才能從 傳世文獻和出土文獻當中,去釐清先秦的儒家學者們是怎麼建構他們的 「禪讓學說」,並且以此回應他們所處時代的問題。 |
| 英文摘要 | This paper begins with the “Preface to Ganshi” in the “Shu Xiaoxu” and aims to explore the relationship between ancient legends and the ideology of abdication. By examining the historical context of the “Great Battle at Gan” in the “Shangshu‧Ganshi”, the debate over the legitimacy of the Xia dynasty’s campaign against the Youhu tribe, and subsequent scholarly discussions on the concept of abdication, this study traces the evolution of the pre-Qin theory of abdication. Regarding the historical accounts of Xia’s campaign against Youhu, this paper categorizes the textual traditions into three systems: “Yu’s campaign”, “Qi's campaign”, and “Xiang's campaign”. Furthermore, it argues that classical scholarship tends to favor the interpretation of “Qi’s campaign against Youhu”, and examines the underlying reasons for this preference. In the discussion of the abdication system, this paper emphasizes the need to distinguish between the “legend of abdication” and the “theory of abdication”. By making this distinction, we can better analyze how pre-Qin Confucian scholars constructed their theory of abdication based on both transmitted and excavated texts, and how this theory was formulated in response to the intellectual and political concerns of their time. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。