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| 題 名 | 法輪功在中國的非暴力抗爭=Falun Gong and Nonviolent Resistance in China |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 詹佳宜; | 書刊名 | 中華行政學報 |
| 卷 期 | 35 2024.12[民113.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁83-90 |
| 分類號 | 271.96 |
| 關鍵詞 | 法輪功; 中華人民共和國; 非暴力抗爭; 氣功; 中國民主化; Falun Gong; People's Republic of China; Nonviolent resistance; Qigong; Democratization in China; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6712/JCPA.202412_(35).0006 |
| 中文摘要 | 法輪功是由李洪志於1992年創立的中國新興佛教法門,以真、善、忍為核心理念,學員則透過集體定期修煉氣功養生和養性,逐漸形成社會力量,引起黨國忌憚和妒忌,開始操作對法輪功不利言論,同時也有部份地區抓捕法輪功學員的情事發生。也因此1999年4月25日法輪功有大批的學員到了北京向國務院進行上訪。驚人的組織和動員能量,導致中國共產黨總書記兼國家主席江澤民出於危機感下令全面鎮壓。法輪功自此在中國大陸轉入地下發展,但另一方面,法輪功在海外則日漸壯大,成為反共陣營中不可或缺的重要團體。本文所要探討的,是法輪功如何在中華人民共和國強大國家暴力的社會控制和鎮壓下展開非暴力抗爭的經驗。此一經驗的特殊性,在於其所面對的一個極權國家,故而策略性思考和方法全然不同於自由世界。 |
| 英文摘要 | Falun Gong is a new Buddhist practice founded by Li Hongzhi in 1992 in China, centered on the core principles of Truth, Compassion, and Forbearance. Practitioners engage in collective regular exercises and meditation for health and spiritual development, gradually forming a social force that has drawn the Party-state's fear and repression. On April 25, 1999, Falun Gong practitioners petitioned the State Council of the People's Republic of China, showcasing remarkable organizational and mobilization power, which led General Secretary of the Communist Party and President Jiang Zemin to order a comprehensive crackdown on July 20, 1999. Li Hongzhi fled to the United States, and since then, Falun Gong has developed underground in mainland China. Conversely, Falun Gong has grown increasingly strong overseas, becoming an indispensable member of the anti-communist camp. This article explores how Falun Gong has engaged in resistance under the intense social control and repression of the powerful state violence of the People's Republic of China. The uniqueness of this experience lies in its confrontation with a totalitarian state, thus requiring strategic thinking and methods that are entirely different from those in the free world. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。