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| 題 名 | 廉江、茂名粵語句末兩個“個”的共現現象=The Co-occurrence of Two [kɔ]s at the End of Sentences in Lianjiang Yue and Maoming Yue in Guangdong Province |
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| 作 者 | 林華勇; 吳梓菲; | 書刊名 | 中國語文通訊 |
| 卷 期 | 104:2 2025.07[民114.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁369-386 |
| 專 輯 | 第十屆方言語法博學論壇 |
| 分類號 | 802.5233 |
| 關鍵詞 | 句末的; 結構助詞; 語氣助詞; 共現; Final structural particle de; Modal particles; Co-occurrence; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.29499/CrCL.202507_104(2).0006 |
| 中文摘要 | 普通話句末“的”的句法功能問題受到學界的廣泛討論。粵西廉江、茂名方言句末“的” 形式為“個 [kɔ33]”,相當於普通話的“的 3”,且與“的 3”發展呈現高度平行。粵西方 言句末“個”具有二重性,既能夠分析作結構助詞,又帶有廣義的傳信語氣,在表達斷言 確認時,句末可以出現兩個“個”。兩個“個”共現正是“個”由結構助詞演變為語氣助 詞的中間階段,共現現象不僅存在於粵西粵方言,還見於江西安遠(孔田)客家方言。這 一方言事實坐實了“結構助詞 > 語氣助詞”的演變過程,為普通話“的”等相關問題的討 論提供了重要線索。 |
| 英文摘要 | The syntactic function of the sentence-final de has been widely discussed in the academic circles. In the Lianjiang and Maoming dialects of western Guangdong, the corresponding form of the sentence-final de is ge [kɔ33], which is equivalent to de3 in Mandarin and highly parrallels de3 in development trajectory. The [kɔ] at the end of a sentence in the dialects of western Guangdong has a dual nature. It can be analyzed as a structural particle while conveying a broad confirmation tone. When expressing assertion and confirmation, two [kɔ]s can appear at the end of the sentence, representing an intermediate stage in the evolution of [kɔ] from a structural particle to a modal particle. The co-occurrence phenomenon exists not only in the Cantonese dialects of western Guangdong but also in the Hakka dialect of Anyuan (Kongtian) in Jiangxi. This dialectal fact confirms the evolution process of “structural particles>modal particles” and provides important clues for the discussion of Mandarin de and other related issues. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。