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| 題 名 | 美中科技戰下的抉擇:初探竹科從業者對美中臺關係與高科技產業全球布局的態度=The Dilemma under the US-China Tech-War: An Exploration of Hsinchu Science Park Workforce Attitudes toward US-China-Taiwan Relations and the Global Layout of the High-Tech Industry |
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| 作 者 | 羅琪玟; 古明君; 鄭志鵬; | 書刊名 | 中國大陸研究 |
| 卷 期 | 68:2 2025.06[民114.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁73-131 |
| 分類號 | 558.1 |
| 關鍵詞 | 美中科技戰; 高科技產業; 半導體; 親中; 親美; US-China tech-war; High-tech industry; Semiconductor; Pro-China; Pro-US; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.30389/MCS.202506_68(2).0003 |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討美中貿易戰和科技競爭加劇的背景下,臺灣高科技 產業從業者對於臺灣在美中臺三邊關係中的政治、社會與經濟的態度與意 向。透過對新竹科學園區高科技產業從業者進行大規模電話訪問調查,本 研究初步了解他們對於國際局勢、移動意向及政府是否應該介入高科技產 業與人才政策的看法。 初步結果發現:一、與中央研究院社會學研究所中國效應研究小組 〈中國效應主題研究計畫〉在 2023 年的調查相比,竹科從業者在政治與 社會議題上更積極表態,這可能反映臺灣高科技產業從業者對於美中關係 的影響有較高的敏感度。此外,竹科從業者對國際情勢的評估也更偏向現實主義觀點。二、高科技產業從業者內部存在異質性,其中又以個體在產 業鏈中的位置為重要解釋因素。例如,IC 設計從業者普遍較為親美且對政 治前景持樂觀態度,而封裝測試從業者則相對親中。三、相較之下,國際 接觸經驗、性別與社會階級等變項的變異解釋力相對有限。 整體而言,本研究將高科技產業從業者的態度與意向置於地緣政治的 背景下,對於理解臺灣未來科技發展與政治決策具重要意義。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study explores the attitudes of Taiwan’s high-tech industry workforce toward Taiwan’s political and economic choices within the triangular United States-China-Taiwan relations amid the escalating US-China trade war and technological competition. Through telephone interviews conducted with people working in high-tech industries at Hsinchu Science Park, this research provides preliminary insights into their views on international affairs, mobility intentions, and whether government should intervene in high-tech industries and talent policies. The initial findings reveal: . Compared with China Impact Studies 2023, a project conducted by the Institute of Sociology, Academia Sinica, the workforce at the Hsinchu Science Park was more expressive regarding political and social issues. It may indicate a heightened sensitivity among people in high-tech in Taiwan to the impact of US-China relations. Moreover, their assessments of international affairs align more with a realist perspective. . There is heterogeneity within the high-tech workforce, with an individual's position in the industrial chain serving as a significant explanatory factor. For instance, the IC (integrated circuit) design workforce is generally more pro-US and politically optimistic, whereas the wafer probe and packaging workforce tends to be more pro-China. . In contrast, the variance explained by variables such as international exposure, gender, and social class is relatively limited. Overall, this research situates the attitudes and intentions of high-tech industry workforce within a geopolitical context, offering essential implications for understanding Taiwan’s future technological development and political decision-making. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。