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| 題 名 | 重探偏鄉教育:從社區脈絡到學校發展的綜合分析=Rethinking Rural Education: A Comprehensive Analysis from Community Contexts to School Development |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 王翰揚; 何俊青; | 書刊名 | 台灣教育研究期刊 |
| 卷 期 | 6:3 2025.05[民114.05] |
| 頁 次 | 頁405-430 |
| 分類號 | 528 |
| 關鍵詞 | 偏鄉教育; 偏鄉社區; 偏鄉學校; Rural education; Rural community; Rural school; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 偏鄉教育與地理因素有非常直接且明顯的關係,近年來許多發達國家都開始 重視偏鄉教育。本文旨在透過相關文獻之分析,主要以社區與學校的觀點,重新 思考偏鄉教育議題,依序討論:一、偏鄉的脈絡特徵:1.偏鄉是相對於都市的他 者;2.偏鄉與弱勢指標相關高;3.學界對偏鄉普遍充斥負面論述;4.偏鄉社區有 傳統的價值觀,且人際緊密連結。二、偏鄉學校的環境:1.學校規模小且財政資 源少;2. 學校與教育弱勢指標相關高;3.學校的可接近性與教育成就相關;4.學 校是在地的重要機構。三、偏鄉的校長與行政:1.校長普遍年資淺、由都市派入 且為多數族群;2.校長必須學習與都市不同的領導力;3.校長身兼多職;4.績效 評比的不合理。四、偏鄉的教師:1.教師缺額多且不合格比率高;2.教師流動率 高;3.晉升與環境是教師留任主要因素;4.年輕教師比例高;5.偏鄉教師需扮演 多元角色;6.教師的個人隔離與專業隔離。五、偏鄉學校的課程與教學:1.提供 的課程選擇有限;2.教學情境複雜,困難度高;3.人際密切互動有利於發展個別 化教學。最後提出三點啟示,包括:1. 應超越對偏鄉的負面思維;2. 以偏鄉為 主體規畫偏鄉教育的未來;3. 推動學校積極扮演偏鄉教育的關鍵角色。 |
| 英文摘要 | Rural education is closely linked to geographical factors, and in recent years, many developed countries have begun to emphasize the importance of rural education. This paper aims to re-examine rural education issues through a literature review, focusing primarily on perspectives from both communities and schools. The discussion are as follows: 1. Characteristics of Rural Contexts: (a) Rural areas exist as the "other" relative to urban spaces; (b) Rural communities are often correlated with indicators of disadvantage; (c) Negative discourse about rural areas is prevalent in academic discussions; (d) Rural communities uphold traditional values and have strong interpersonal connections. 2. The Environment of Rural Schools: (a) Schools are small and lack financial resources; (b) They are often associated with indicators of educational disadvantage; (c) Accessibility to schools correlates with educational achievement; (d) Schools are important local institutions. 3. Principals and Administration in Rural Areas: (a) Principals generally have limited experience, are often assigned from urban areas, and typically belong to majority groups; (b) They must adapt leadership styles distinct from those used in urban settings; (c) They commonly handle multiple roles; (d) Performance evaluations may be inequitable. 4. Rural Teachers: (a) Teacher shortages and high rates of unqualified teachers are prevalent; (b) Teacher turnover is high; (c) Promotion opportunities and environmental factors significantly impact retention; (d) The proportion of young teachers is high; (e) Teachers must assume diverse roles; (f) Teachers experience both personal and professional isolation. 5. Curriculum and Instruction in Rural Schools: (a) Limited curriculum options are available; (b) Teaching contexts are complex and challenging; (c) Close interpersonal interactions facilitate the development of individualized instruction. Finally, the paper proposes three insights: (a) Moving beyond negative perceptions of rural areas; (b) Planning the future of rural education with a focus on rural communities; (c) Supporting schools in playing a proactive, critical role in rural education. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。